of a 
delightful book if only the writer were the right man. 
Brittany, however, really was in those days to a great extent fresh 
ground, and the strangely secluded circumstances of its population 
offered much tempting material to the book-making tourist. All this is 
now at an end; not so much because the country has been the subject of 
sundry good books of travel, as because the people and their mode of 
life, the country and its specialties have all been utterly changed by the 
pleasant, convenient, indispensable, abominable railway, which in its 
merciless irresistible tramp across the world crushes into a dead level of 
uninteresting monotony so many varieties of character, manners, and 
peculiarities. And thus "the individual withers, and the world is more 
and more!" But is the world more and more in any sense that can be 
admitted to be desirable, in view of the eternity of that same 
Individual? 
As for the Bretons, the individual has withered to that extent that he 
now wears trousers instead of breeches, while his world has become 
more and more assimilated to that of the Faubourg St. Antoine, with the 
result of losing all those really very notable and stiff and sturdy virtues 
which differentiated the Breton peasant, when I first knew him, while it 
would be difficult indeed to say what it has gained. At all events the 
progress which can be stated is mainly to be stated in negatives. The 
Breton, as I first knew him, believed in all sorts of superstitious rubbish. 
He now believes in nothing at all. He was disposed to honour and
respect God, and his priest, and his seigneur perhaps somewhat too 
indiscriminately. Now he neither honours nor respects any earthly or 
heavenly thing. These at least were the observations which a second, or 
rather third visit to the country a few years ago suggested to me, mainly, 
it is true, as regards the urban population. And without going into any 
of the deeper matters which such changes suggest to one's 
consideration, there can be no possible doubt as to the fact that the 
country and its people are infinitely less interesting than they were. 
My plans were soon made, and I hastened to lay them before Mr. 
Colburn, who was at that time publishing for my mother. The trip was 
my main object, and I should have been perfectly contented with terms 
that paid all the expenses of it. Dî auctius fecerunt, and I came home 
from my ramble with a good round sum in my pocket. 
I was not greedy of money in those days, and had no unscriptural 
hankerings after laying up treasure upon earth. All I wanted was a 
sufficient supply for my unceasing expenditure in locomotion and inn 
bills--the latter, be it observed, always on a most economical scale. I 
was not a profitable customer; I took nothing "for the good of the 
house." I had a Gargantuesque appetite, and needed food of some sort 
in proportion to its demands. I neither took, or cared to take, any wine 
with my dinner, and never wanted any description of "nightcap." As for 
accommodation for the night, anything sufficed me that gave me a 
clean bed and a sufficient window-opening on fresh air, under such 
conditions as made it possible for me to have it open all night. To the 
present day I cannot sleep to my liking in a closed chamber; and before 
now, on the top of the Righi, have had my bed clothes blown off my 
bed, and snow deposited where they should have been. 
But quo musa tendis? I was talking about my travels in Brittany. 
I do not think my book was a bad coup d'essai. I remember old John 
Murray coming out to me into the front office in Albemarle Street, 
where I was on some business of my mother's, with a broad 
good-natured smile on his face, and putting into my hands the Times of 
that morning, with a favourable notice of the book, saying as he did so, 
"There, so you have waked this morning to find yourself famous!" And,
what was more to the purpose, my publisher was content with the result, 
as was evidenced by his offering me similar terms for another book of 
the same description--of which, more anon. 
As my volumes on Brittany, published in 1840, are little likely to come 
under the eye of any reader at the present day, and as the passage I am 
about to quote indicates accurately enough the main point of difference 
between what the traveller at that day saw and what the traveller of the 
present day may see, I think I may be pardoned for giving it. 
"We had observed that at Broons a style of coiffure which was new to 
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