the welfare of 
his beloved without expectation of reward. In the hands of another 
writer, with some modification, he could have provided a happy ending 
in the "Mills and Boon" tradition. 
This translation is not a schoolroom exercise, for although I have not 
altered the story, I have altered the exact way in which it is told in the 
original, with the aim of making it more acceptable to the modern 
reader. All translation must involve paraphrase, for what sounds well in 
one language may sound ridiculous if translated literally into another, 
and it is for the translator to decide how far this process may be carried. 
Whether I have succeeded in my task, only the reader can say. 
 
The Princess de Montpensier 
By Madame de Lafayette
Translated by Oliver C. Colt 
 
It was while the civil war of religion was tearing France apart that the 
only daughter of the Marquis of MÇziäres, a very considerable heiress, 
both because of her wealth and the illustrious house of Anjou from 
which she was descended, was promised in marriage to the Duc de 
Maine, the younger brother of the Duc de Guise. 
The marriage was delayed because of the youth of this heiress, but the 
elder of the brothers, the Duc de Guise, who saw much of her, and who 
saw also the burgeoning of what was to become a great beauty, fell in 
love with her and was loved in return. They concealed their feelings 
with great care; the Duc de Guise, who had not yet become as 
ambitious as he was to become later, wanted desperately to marry her, 
but fear of angering his uncle, the Cardinal de Lorraine, who had taken 
the place of his dead father, prevented him from making any 
declaration. 
This was how the matter stood when the ruling house of Bourbon, who 
could not bear to see any benefit accruing to that of de Guise, decided 
to step in and reap the profit themselves by marrying this heiress to the 
Prince de Montpensier. 
This project was pursued with such vigour that the parents of Mlle. de 
MÇziäres, despite the promises given to the Cardinal de Lorraine, 
resolved to give her in marriage to the young Prince. The house of de 
Guise was much displeased at this, but the Duc himself was overcome 
by grief, and regarded this as an insupportable affront. In spite of 
warnings from his uncles, the Cardinal and the Duc de Aumale - who 
did not wish to stand in the way of something which they could not 
prevent - he expressed himself with so much violence, even in the 
presence of the Prince de Montpensier, that a mutual enmity arose 
between them which lasted all their lives. 
Mlle. de MÇziäres, urged by her parents to marry the Prince, realised
that it was impossible for her to marry the Duc de Guise, and that if she 
married his brother, the Duc de Maine, she would be in the dangerous 
position of having as a brother-in-law a man whom she wished was her 
husband; so she agreed finally to marry the Prince and begged the Duc 
de Guise not to continue to place any obstacle in the way. 
The marriage having taken place, the Prince de Montpensier took her 
off to his estate of Champigny, which was where Princes of his family 
usually lived, in order to remove her from Paris, where it seemed that 
an outbreak of fighting was imminent: this great city being under threat 
of siege by a Huguenot army led by the Prince de CondÇ, who had 
once more declared war on the King. 
The Prince de Montpensier had, when a very young man, formed a 
close friendship with the Comte de Chabannes, a man considerably 
older than himself and of exemplary character. The Comte in turn had 
been so much influenced by the esteem and friendship of the Prince 
that he had broken off influential connections which he had with the 
Prince de CondÇ, and had declared for the Catholics; a change of sides 
which, having no other foundation, was regarded with suspicion: so 
much so that the Queen Mother, Catherine de Medici, on the 
declaration of war by the Huguenots, proposed to have him imprisoned. 
The Prince de Montpensier prevented this and carried him away to 
Champigny when he went there with his wife. The Comte being a very 
pleasant, amiable man soon gained the approbation of the Princess and 
before long she regarded him with as much friendship and confidence 
as did her husband. Chabannes, for his part, observed with admiration 
the beauty, sense and modesty of the young Princess, and used what 
influence he had to instill in her thoughts and behaviour suited to her 
elevated position; so that under his guidance she became one    
    
		
	
	
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