and profane! How many haunts of poverty and 
wretchedness would be searched out! How many souls, once in 
communion with the saints, would be brought back from their 
wanderings! How many children, rescued from vice, would be brought
to the Sabbath school; and there, perhaps, be taught of God to become 
themselves angels of mercy! How many meetings for prayer and 
exhortation would every week be sustained among the poor and the 
wretched! How many of these degraded immortals might be rescued 
from temporal and eternal darkness, to become lights in the world, and 
stars in the kingdom of our Father's glory! What field then offers so 
rich and large an harvest to faithful labour? The same exertion, that 
would instruct hundreds in the country, may reach thousands in the city. 
Public sentiment has too long checked the movements of sympathy for 
these congregated thousands. A voice, almost unbroken, has sounded 
out; 'Peculiar and insuperable difficulties prevent a general revival in 
cities: such are the occupations, such the habits, such the temptations, 
and such the superabounding iniquity, that it were visionary to hope for 
any general and powerful work of mercy.' Well, then, had we not better 
give all up; and let human nature here sink into its natural channels; 
and let multitudes before our eyes continue to crowd the gates of the 
second death! O God, forbid such cowardice, cruelty, and treachery in 
thy servants! No; we will not thus surrender immortals. While there is 
grace or even nature in our hearts, we will not. We have, indeed, heard 
of difficulties, till the heart is pained, and the soul is wearied. But 
where are these insuperable difficulties to be found? Not in the 
Scriptures of God, surely; not in the result of apostolic labours; but in 
the unbelief and inaction of modern Christians. "God is no more hostile 
to cities than to villages: his Spirit is as free, and his offers of salvation 
as full, to the people of the crowded city, as of the open country." Let 
the advantages then be embraced. Let the power be concentrated. Let 
the sacramental host arise; and the work is done. And instead of being 
overwhelmed with shame and deserved reproach, we may joyfully say 
to such as pass by; "Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the 
towers thereof; mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye 
may tell it to the generation following. For this God is our God for ever 
and ever." "Then the sons also of them that afflicted Zion shall come 
bending unto her; and all they that despised her shall bow themselves 
down at the soles of her feet; and they shall call her the City of the 
Lord--the Zion of the Holy One of Israel." 
VI. _A sixth reason for special efforts in behalf of Cities is, the
influence which they exert on the country and on the world._ 
Look to any nation, whether ancient or modern; throw the map before 
you; fix your eye upon the spots that bear rule; that command the 
attention of the enterprising, and busy the thoughts of statesmen. You 
have fixed it upon the cities of the world. Where was the strength of 
Italy, if not in Rome, once mistress of the world? Where the strength of 
Greece, if not in Athens, the mother of arts and refinement? And where 
is the strength of our Republic, if not in our cities and large towns? 
There talent in every art and profession is fostered, and exerts peculiar 
influence. There wealth concentrates its millions upon millions, to exert 
extensively a blasting or brightening influence on society. There the 
press daily sends out its thousands and its tens of thousands of winged 
messengers, to excite the passions, to influence the opinions, to control 
the energies of a nation. Powerful as is this engine, for corrupting or 
sanctifying the people, who does not know that its munitions and 
magazines of strength are placed principally in cities; and that the 
character which the press there sustains is diffused throughout the land? 
In cities, commerce is concentrated. The products of the soil flow from 
every county, town, and village, to the cities; and thence they are 
distributed to the world. The riches, the luxuries, the products of other 
climes and nations are brought to cities, and thence distributed through 
the land. How manifest then, that cities must exert a mighty influence 
on the country and on the world. Who, that reflects on their extended 
intercourse, does not know, that they regulate the prices of 
commodities; that their fashions are imitated; that their maxims of trade 
are common law; and that their moral habits and opinions, good or bad, 
have an influence on the whole community? Their influence is great, 
whether we consider them    
    
		
	
	
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