now, in 
order to have heard of Ulysses. The writer in the Athenaeum is 
acquainted with Homeric personages, but who on earth would ever 
presume to assert that he is acquainted with Homer? 
Some doubt has been thrown upon my accuracy in ascribing to the 
Anglo- Saxon the enjoyments of certain luxuries (gold and silver 
plate--the use of glass, etc.), which were extremely rare in an age much 
more recent. There is no ground for that doubt; nor is there a single 
article of such luxury named in the text, for the mention of which I 
have not ample authority. 
I have indeed devoted to this work a degree of research which, if 
unusual to romance, I cannot consider superfluous when illustrating an 
age so remote, and events unparalleled in their influence over the 
destinies of England. Nor am I without the hope, that what the 
romance-reader at first regards as a defect, he may ultimately 
acknowledge as a merit;--forgiving me that strain on his attention by 
which alone I could leave distinct in his memory the action and the 
actors in that solemn tragedy which closed on the field of Hastings, 
over the corpse of the Last Saxon King. 
 
CONTENTS 
BOOK FIRST 
The Norman Visitor, the Saxon King, and the Danish Prophetess 
BOOK SECOND
Lanfranc the Scholar 
BOOK THIRD 
The House of Godwin 
BOOK FOURTH 
The Heathen Altar and the Saxon Church 
BOOK FIFTH 
Death and Love 
BOOK SIXTH 
Ambition 
BOOK SEVENTH 
The Welch King 
BOOK EIGHTH 
Fate 
BOOK NINTH 
The Bones of the Dead 
BOOK TENTH 
The Sacrifice on the Altar 
BOOK ELEVENTH 
The Norman Schemer, and the Norwegian Sea-king 
BOOK TWELFTH
The Battle of Hastings 
 
HAROLD, THE LAST OF THE SAXON KINGS 
by Edward Bulwer Lytton 
 
BOOK I. 
THE NORMAN VISITOR, THE SAXON KING, AND THE DANISH 
PROPHETESS. 
CHAPTER I. 
Merry was the month of May in the year of our Lord 1052. Few were 
the boys, and few the lasses, who overslept themselves on the first of 
that buxom month. Long ere the dawn, the crowds had sought mead 
and woodland, to cut poles and wreathe flowers. Many a mead then lay 
fair and green beyond the village of Charing, and behind the isle of 
Thorney, (amidst the brakes and briars of which were then rising fast 
and fair the Hall and Abbey of Westminster;) many a wood lay dark in 
the starlight, along the higher ground that sloped from the dank Strand, 
with its numerous canals or dykes;--and on either side of the great road 
into Kent:--flutes and horns sounded far and near through the green 
places, and laughter and song, and the crash of breaking boughs. 
As the dawn came grey up the east, arch and blooming faces bowed 
down to bathe in the May dew. Patient oxen stood dozing by the 
hedge-rows, all fragrant with blossoms, till the gay spoilers of the May 
came forth from the woods with lusty poles, followed by girls with laps 
full of flowers, which they had caught asleep. The poles were pranked 
with nosegays, and a chaplet was hung round the horns of every ox. 
Then towards daybreak, the processions streamed back into the city, 
through all its gates; boys with their May-gads (peeled willow wands 
twined with cowslips) going before; and clear through the lively din of 
the horns and flutes, and amidst the moving grove of branches, choral
voices, singing some early Saxon stave, precursor of the later song-- 
"We have brought the summer home." 
Often in the good old days before the Monk-king reigned, kings and 
ealdermen had thus gone forth a-maying; but these merriments, 
savouring of heathenesse, that good prince misliked: nevertheless the 
song was as blithe, and the boughs were as green, as if king and 
ealderman had walked in the train. 
On the great Kent road, the fairest meads for the cowslip, and the 
greenest woods for the bough, surrounded a large building that once 
had belonged to some voluptuous Roman, now all defaced and 
despoiled; but the boys and the lasses shunned those demesnes; and 
even in their mirth, as they passed homeward along the road, and saw 
near the ruined walls, and timbered outbuildings, grey Druid stones 
(that spoke of an age before either Saxon or Roman invader) gleaming 
through the dawn-- the song was hushed--the very youngest crossed 
themselves; and the elder, in solemn whispers, suggested the precaution 
of changing the song into a psalm. For in that old building dwelt Hilda, 
of famous and dark repute; Hilda, who, despite all law and canon, was 
still believed to practise the dismal arts of the Wicca and Morthwyrtha 
(the witch and worshipper of the dead). But once out of sight of those 
fearful precincts, the psalm was forgotten, and again broke, loud, clear, 
and silvery, the joyous chorus. 
So,    
    
		
	
	
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