bourgeoisie monopolizing the alcove tables and 
joking with the fat steward. Here in this 'fumoir', lawyers, doctors, 
business men of all descriptions, newspaper correspondents, movie 
photographers, and millionaires who had never crossed save in a 
'cabine de luxe', rubbed elbows and exchanged views and played bridge 
together. There were Y. M. C. A. people on their way to the various 
camps, reconstruction workers intending to build temporary homes for 
the homeless French, and youngsters in the uniform of the American 
Field Service, going over to drive camions and ambulances; many of
whom, without undue regret, had left college after a freshman year. 
They invaded the 'fumoir', undaunted, to practise atrocious French on 
the phlegmatic steward; they took possession of a protesting piano in 
the banal little salon and sang: "We'll not come back till it's over over 
there." And in the evening, on the darkened decks, we listened and 
thrilled to the refrain: 
"There's a long, long trail a-winding Into the land of my dreams." 
We were Argonauts--even the Red Cross ladies on their way to 
establish rest camps behind the lines and brave the mud and rains of a 
winter in eastern France. None, indeed, were more imbued with the 
forthfaring spirit than these women, who were leaving, without regret, 
sheltered, comfortable lives to face hardships and brave dangers 
without a question. And no sharper proof of the failure of the old social 
order to provide for human instincts and needs could be found than the 
conviction they gave of new and vitalizing forces released in them. The 
timidities with which their sex is supposedly encumbered had 
disappeared, and even the possibility of a disaster at sea held no terrors 
for them. When the sun fell down into the warm waters of the Gulf 
Stream and the cabins below were sealed--and thus become 
insupportable--they settled themselves for the night in their 
steamer-chairs and smiled at the remark of M. le Commissaire that it 
was a good "season" for submarines. The moonlight filtered through 
the chinks in the burlap shrouding the deck. About 3 a.m. the 
khaki-clad lawyer from Milwaukee became communicative, the Red 
Cross ladies produced chocolate. It was the genial hour before the final 
nap, from which one awoke abruptly at the sound of squeegees and 
brooms to find the deck a river of sea water, on whose banks a wild 
scramble for slippers and biscuit-boxes invariably ensued. No 
experience could have been more socializing. 
"Well, it's a relief," one of the ladies exclaimed, "not to be travelling 
with half a dozen trunks and a hat-box! Oh, yes, I realize what I'm 
doing. I'm going to live in one of those flimsy portable houses with 
twenty cots and no privacy and wear the same clothes for months, but 
it's better than thrashing around looking for something to do and never
finding it, never getting anything real to spend one's energy-on. I've 
closed my country house, I've sublet my apartment, I've done with teas 
and bridge, and I'm happier than I've been in my life even if I don't get 
enough sleep." 
Another lady, who looked still young, had two sons in the army. "There 
was nothing for me to do but sit around the house and wait, and I want 
to be useful. My husband has to stay at home; he can't leave his 
business." Be useful! There she struck the new and aggressive note of 
emancipation from the restricted self-sacrifice of the old order, of wider 
service for the unnamed and the unknown; and, above all, for the wider 
self- realization of which service is but a by-product. I recall 
particularly among these women a young widow with an eager look in 
clear grey eyes that gazed eastward into the unknown with hope 
renewed. Had she lived a quarter of a century ago she might have been 
doomed to slow desiccation. There are thousands of such women in 
France today, and to them the great war has brought salvation. 
From what country other than America could so many thousands of 
pilgrims --even before our nation had entered the war--have hurried 
across a wide ocean to take their part? No matter what religion we 
profess, whether it be Calvinism, or Catholicism, we are individualists, 
pragmatists, empiricists for ever. Our faces are set toward strange 
worlds presently to rise out of the sea and take on form and colour and 
substance--worlds of new aspirations, of new ideas and new values. 
And on this voyage I was reminded of Josiah Royce's splendid 
summary of the American philosophy--of the American religion as set 
forth by William James: 
"The spirit of the frontiers-man, of the gold-seeker or the home- builder 
transferred to the metaphysical or to the religious realm. There is a 
far-off home, our long lost spiritual fortune. Experience alone can 
guide us    
    
		
	
	
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