r eli g ion " is desc rib ed 
by  an  adh ere n t  as  "p ie ty "  or  "g od li n ess "  and by  an oppon en t  as  "b igo tr y "  or  "sup ers tit ion. " 
I n o th er  w ord s,  in se t  w hat  you  in te nd  to p rov e in to  th e  defin iti on o f th e  id ea. 
  13  
T o  m ak e  you r oppon en t  ac ce pt  a  propo sit ion ,  you  must  giv e  him  an oppo sit e,  coun te r- propo siti on 
a s  w ell . 
If  th e  con tr a st i s gla ring,  th e  oppon en t  w ill  acc ep t  you r propo siti on  to  avo id b eing p ara dox ic a l. 
E xam ple :  If  you  wan t  him  to  ad m it t hat  a  boy  must t o ev ery th ing  th at  his  fa th er  te ll s  him t o do,  ask h im, 
" w heth er  in  all t hing s w e m ust  ob ey  or  dis ob ey ou r pare n ts ."  
O r , if  a  th ing  is s aid  to o cc u r  "o fte n "  you  are  to und ers ta nd  fe w  or  m any  tim es,  th e  oppon en t  w ill sa y 
" m any. "  
I t  is  as  th o ugh you  were  to pu t gra y n ex t  to b la ck  an d  ca ll i t w hite ;  or  gra y n ex t t o white  and  call i t bla ck.  
  14
 
T ry  to b lu ff  you r oppon en t. 
If  he  or  sh e  has  an sw ere d  se v era l  of  you r qu esti on  withou t the a nsw ers  tu rn ing ou t in fa vo r of  you r 
c on clu sion,  adv an ce  you r con clu sion  tr iu m ph an tl y,  ev en  if  it  do es  no t fo ll ow . 
If  you r op pon en t i s sh y  or  stup id,  and you you rs e lf  po ssess  a grea t deal  of  im pud en ce a nd  a good vo ic e , 
t h e  tec hn iqu e m ay  su cc eed.  
  15
 
If  you  wis h  to  adv an ce  a propo siti on  th at i s dif fic u lt t o p rov e, pu t it asid e  fo r  th e  m om en t. 
I n stea d,  sub mit  fo r  you r oppon en t's  ac ce p ta n ce  or r eje cti on  so m e tr u e  propo siti on,  as  though you  w is h ed 
t o d ra w  you r proo f fro m  it . 
S hou ld  th e  oppon en t  re je c t  it  beca use  he  su sp ec ts  a  tr ic k, you  can ob ta in you r tr iu m ph by  sho wing  how 
a b su rd  th e  opp onen t i s to  re je c t  an obv iou sly  tr u e  propo siti on.  
S hou ld  th e  oppon en t  ac cep t it , you no w hav e  re a son on you r    
    
		
	
	
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