By LEO TOLSTOY 
Translated by CJ HOGARTH 
E-Text prepared by Martin Adamson 
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I 
WHAT I CONSIDER TO HAVE BEEN THE BEGINNING OF MY 
YOUTH 
I have said that my friendship with Dimitri opened up for me a new 
view of my life and of its aim and relations. The essence of that view 
lay in the conviction that the destiny of man is to strive for moral 
improvement, and that such improvement is at once easy, possible, and 
lasting. Hitherto, however, I had found pleasure only in the new ideas 
which I discovered to arise from that conviction, and in the forming of 
brilliant plans for a moral, active future, while all the time my life had 
been continuing along its old petty, muddled, pleasure-seeking course, 
and the same virtuous thoughts which I and my adored friend Dimitri 
("my own marvellous Mitia," as I used to call him to myself in a 
whisper) had been wont to exchange with one another still pleased my 
intellect, but left my sensibility untouched. Nevertheless there came a 
moment when those thoughts swept into my head with a sudden 
freshness and force of moral revelation which left me aghast at the 
amount of time which I had been wasting, and made me feel as though 
I must at once--that very second--apply those thoughts to life, with the 
firm intention of never again changing them. 
It is from that moment that I date the beginning of my youth. 
I was then nearly sixteen. Tutors still attended to give me lessons, St. 
Jerome still acted as general supervisor of my education, and, 
willy-nilly, I was being prepared for the University. In addition to my 
studies, my occupations included certain vague dreamings and 
ponderings, a number of gymnastic exercises to make myself the finest
athlete in the world, a good deal of aimless, thoughtless wandering 
through the rooms of the house (but more especially along the 
maidservants' corridor), and much looking at myself in the mirror. 
From the latter, however, I always turned away with a vague feeling of 
depression, almost of repulsion. Not only did I feel sure that my 
exterior was ugly, but I could derive no comfort from any of the usual 
consolations under such circumstances. I could not say, for instance, 
that I had at least an expressive, clever, or refined face, for there was 
nothing whatever expressive about it. Its features were of the most 
humdrum, dull, and unbecoming type, with small grey eyes which 
seemed to me, whenever I regarded them in the mirror, to be stupid 
rather than clever. Of manly bearing I possessed even less, since, 
although I was not exactly small of stature, and had, moreover, plenty 
of strength for my years, every feature in my face was of the meek, 
sleepy-looking, indefinite type. Even refinement was lacking in it, since, 
on the contrary, it precisely resembled that of a simple-looking moujik, 
while I also had the same big hands and feet as he. At the time, all this 
seemed to me very shameful. 
II 
SPRINGTIME 
Easter of the year when I entered the University fell late in April, so 
that the examinations were fixed for St. Thomas's Week, [Easter week.] 
and I had to spend Good Friday in fasting and finally getting myself 
ready for the ordeal. 
Following upon wet snow (the kind of stuff which Karl Ivanitch used to 
describe as "a child following, its father"), the weather had for three 
days been bright and mild and still. Not a clot of snow was now to be 
seen in the streets, and the dirty slush had given place to wet, shining 
pavements and coursing rivulets. The last icicles on the roofs were fast 
melting in the sunshine, buds were swelling on the trees in the little 
garden, the path leading across the courtyard to the stables was soft 
instead of being a frozen ridge of mud, and mossy grass was showing 
green between the stones around the entrance-steps. It was just that 
particular time in spring when the season exercises the strongest
influence upon the human soul--when clear sunlight illuminates 
everything, yet sheds no warmth, when rivulets run trickling under 
one's feet, when the air is charged with an odorous freshness, and when 
the bright blue sky is streaked with long, transparent clouds. 
For some reason or another the influence of this early stage in the birth 
of spring always seems to me more perceptible and more impressive in 
a great town than in the country. One sees less, but one feels more. I 
was standing near the window--through the double frames of which the 
morning sun was throwing its mote- flecked beams upon the floor of 
what seemed to me my intolerably wearisome schoolroom--and 
working out a long algebraical equation on the blackboard. In one hand