Vespasian | Page 2

place where he had spent his infancy; and
the villa was continued in the same condition, that he might see every
thing about him just as he had been used to do. And he had so great a
regard for the memory of his grandmother, that, upon solemn occasions
and festival days, he constantly drank out of a silver cup which she had
been accustomed to use. After assuming the manly habit, he had a long
time a distaste for the senatorian toga, though his brother had obtained
it; nor could he be persuaded by any one but his mother to sue for that
badge of honour. She at length drove him to it, more by taunts and
reproaches, than by her entreaties (443) and authority, calling him now
and then, by way of reproach, his brother's footman. He served as
military tribune in Thrace. When made quaestor, the province of Crete
and Cyrene fell to him by lot. He was candidate for the aedileship, and
soon after for the praetorship, but met with a repulse in the former case;
though at last, with much difficulty, he came in sixth on the poll-books.
But the office of praetor he carried upon his first canvass, standing
amongst the highest at the poll. Being incensed against the senate, and
desirous to gain, by all possible means, the good graces of Caius [729],
he obtained leave to exhibit extraordinary [730] games for the
emperor's victory in Germany, and advised them to increase the
punishment of the conspirators against his life, by exposing their
corpses unburied. He likewise gave him thanks in that august assembly
for the honour of being admitted to his table.
III. Meanwhile, he married Flavia Domitilla, who had formerly been
the mistress of Statilius Capella, a Roman knight of Sabrata in Africa,
who [Domitilla] enjoyed Latin rights; and was soon after declared fully
and freely a citizen of Rome, on a trial before the court of Recovery,
brought by her father Flavius Liberalis, a native of Ferentum, but no
more than secretary to a quaestor. By her he had the following children:
Titus, Domitian, and Domitilla. He outlived his wife and daughter, and

lost them both before he became emperor. After the death of his wife,
he renewed his union [731] with his former concubine Caenis, the
freedwoman of Antonia, and also her amanuensis, and treated her, even
after he was emperor, almost as if she had been his lawful wife. [732]
(444) IV. In the reign of Claudius, by the interest of Narcissus, he was
sent to Germany, in command of a legion; whence being removed into
Britain, he engaged the enemy in thirty several battles. He reduced
under subjection to the Romans two very powerful tribes, and above
twenty great towns, with the Isle of Wight, which lies close to the coast
of Britain; partly under the command of Aulus Plautius, the consular
lieutenant, and partly under Claudius himself [733]. For this success he
received the triumphal ornaments, and in a short time after two
priesthoods, besides the consulship, which he held during the two last
months of the year [734]. The interval between that and his
proconsulship he spent in leisure and retirement, for fear of Agrippina,
who still held great sway over her son, and hated all the friends of
Narcissus, who was then dead. Afterwards he got by lot the province of
Africa, which he governed with great reputation, excepting that once, in
an insurrection at Adrumetum, he was pelted with turnips. It is certain
that he returned thence nothing richer; for his credit was so low, that he
was obliged to mortgage his whole property to his brother, and was
reduced to the necessity of dealing in mules, for the support of his rank;
for which reason he was commonly called "the Muleteer." He is said
likewise to have been convicted of extorting from a young man of
fashion two hundred thousand sesterces for procuring him the
broad-stripe, contrary to the wishes of his father, and was severely
reprimanded for it. While in attendance upon Nero in Achaia, he
frequently withdrew from the theatre while Nero was singing, and went
to sleep if he remained, which gave so much (445) offence, that he was
not only excluded from his society, but debarred the liberty of saluting
him in public. Upon this, he retired to a small out-of-the-way town,
where he lay skulking in constant fear of his life, until a province, with
an army, was offered him.
A firm persuasion had long prevailed through all the East [735], that it
was fated for the empire of the world, at that time, to devolve on some

who should go forth from Judaea. This prediction referred to a Roman
emperor, as the event shewed; but the Jews, applying