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Etext prepared by John Bickers, 
[email protected] and 
Dagny, 
[email protected] 
 
UNCONSCIOUS COMEDIANS 
BY 
HONORE DE BALZAC
Translated By Katharine Prescott Wormeley 
 
DEDICATION 
To Monsieur le Comte Jules de Castellane. 
 
UNCONSCIOUS COMEDIANS 
 
Leon de Lora, our celebrated landscape painter, belongs to one of the 
noblest families of the Roussillon (Spanish originally) which, although 
distinguished for the antiquity of its race, has been doomed for a 
century to the proverbial poverty of hidalgos. Coming, light-footed, to 
Paris from the department of the Eastern Pyrenees, with the sum of 
eleven francs in his pocket for all viaticum, he had in some degree 
forgotten the miseries and privations of his childhood and his family 
amid the other privations and miseries which are never lacking to 
"rapins," whose whole fortune consists of intrepid vocation. Later, the 
cares of fame and those of success were other causes of forgetfulness. 
If you have followed the capricious and meandering course of these 
studies, perhaps you will remember Mistigris, Schinner's pupil, one of 
the heroes of "A Start in Life" (Scenes from Private Life), and his brief 
apparitions in other Scenes. In 1845, this landscape painter, emulator of 
the Hobbemas, Ruysdaels, and Lorraines, resembles no more the 
shabby, frisky rapin whom we then knew. Now an illustrious man, he 
owns a charming house in the rue de Berlin, not far from the hotel de 
Brambourg, where his friend Brideau lives, and quite close to the house 
of Schinner, his early master. He is a member of the Institute and an 
officer of the Legion of honor; he is thirty-six years old, has an income 
of twenty thousand francs from the Funds, his pictures sell for their 
weight in gold, and (what seems to him more extraordinary than the 
invitations he receives occasionally to court balls) his name and fame,
mentioned so often for the last sixteen years by the press of Europe, has 
at last penetrated to the valley of the Eastern Pyrenees, where vegetate 
three veritable Loras: his father, his eldest brother, and an old paternal 
aunt, Mademoiselle Urraca y Lora. 
In the maternal line the painter has no relation left except a cousin, the 
nephew of his mother, residing in a small manufacturing town in the 
department. This cousin was the first to bethink himself of Leon. But it 
was not until 1840 that Leon de Lora received a letter from Monsieur 
Sylvestre Palafox-Castal-Gazonal (called simply Gazonal) to which he 
replied that he was assuredly himself,--that is to say, the son of the late 
Leonie Gazonal, wife of Comte Fernand Didas y Lora. 
During the summer of 1841 cousin Sylvestre Gazonal went to inform 
the illustrious unknown family of Lora that their little Leon had not 
gone to the Rio de la Plata, as they supposed, but was now one of the 
greatest geniuses of the French school of painting; a fact the family did 
not believe. The eldest son, Don Juan de Lora assured his cousin 
Gazonal that he was certainly the dupe of some Parisian wag. 
Now the said Gazonal was intending to go to Paris to prosecute a 
lawsuit which the prefect of the Eastern Pyrenees had arbitrarily 
removed from the usual jurisdiction, transferring it to that of the 
Council of State. The worthy provincial determined to investigate this 
act, and to ask his Parisian cousin the reason of such high-handed 
measures. It thus happened that Monsieur Gazonal came to Paris, took 
shabby lodgings in the rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs, and was amazed 
to see the palace of his cousin in the rue de Berlin. Being told that the 
painter was then travelling in Italy, he renounced, for the time being, 
the intention of asking his advice, and doubted if he should ever find 
his maternal relationship acknowledged by so great a man. 
During the years 1843 and 1844 Gazonal attended to his lawsuit. This 
suit concerned a question as to the current and level of a stream of 
water and the necessity of removing a dam, in which dispute