and then 
melts into the horizon-light like a mirage. 
Another yellow sunset, made weird by extraordinary black, dense, 
fantastic shapes of cloud. Night darkens, , and again the Southern Cross 
glimmers before our prow, and the two Milky Ways reveal 
themselves,--that of the Cosmos and that ghostlier one which stretches 
over the black deep behind us. This alternately broadens and narrows at 
regular intervals, concomitantly with the rhythmical swing of the 
steamer, Before us the bows spout: fire; behind us there is a flaming 
and roaring as of Phlegethon; and the voices of wind and sea become so 
loud that we cannot talk to one another,--cannot make our words heard 
even by shouting. 
 
IX. 
Early morning: the eighth day. Moored in another blue harbor,-- a great 
semicircular basin, bounded by a high billowing of hills all green from
the fringe of yellow beach up to their loftiest clouded summit. The land 
has that up-tossed look which tells a volcanic origin. There are 
curiously scalloped heights, which, though emerald from base to crest, 
still retain all the physiognomy of volcanoes: their ribbed sides must be 
lava under that verdure. Out of sight westward--in successions of bright 
green, pale green, bluish-green, and vapory gray-stretches a long chain 
of crater shapes. Truncated, jagged, or rounded, all these elevations are 
interunited by their curving hollows of land or by filaments--very low 
valleys. And as they grade away in varying color through distance, 
these hill-chains take a curious segmented, jointed appearance, like 
insect forms, enormous ant- bodies.... This is St. Kitt's. 
We row ashore over a tossing dark-blue water, and leaving the long 
wharf, pass under a great arch and over a sort of bridge into the town of 
Basse-Terre, through a concourse of brown and black people. 
It is very tropical-looking; but more sombre than Frederiksted. There 
are palms everywhere,--cocoa, fan, and cabbage palms; many 
bread-fruit trees, tamarinds, bananas, Indian fig-trees, mangoes, and 
unfamiliar things the negroes call by incomprehensible 
names,--"sap-saps," "dhool-dhools." But there is less color, less 
reflection of light than in Santa Cruz; there is less quaintness; no 
Spanish buildings, no canary-colored arcades. All the narrow streets are 
gray or neutral-tinted; the ground has a dark ashen tone. Most of the 
dwellings are timber, resting on brick props, or elevated upon blocks of 
lava rock. It seems almost as if some breath from the enormous and 
always clouded mountain overlooking the town had begrimed 
everything, darkening even the colors of vegetation. 
The population is not picturesque. The costumes are commonplace; the 
tints of the women's attire are dull. Browns and sombre blues and grays 
are commoner than pinks, yellows, and violets. Occasionally you 
observe a fine half-breed type--some tall brown girl walking by with a 
swaying grace like that of a sloop at sea;--but such spectacles are not 
frequent. Most of those you meet are black or a blackish brown. Many 
stores are kept by yellow men with intensely black hair and eyes,--men 
who do not smile. These are Portuguese. There are some few fine
buildings; but the most pleasing sight the little town can offer the 
visitor is the pretty Botanical Garden, with its banyans and its palms, its 
monstrous lilies and extraordinary fruit-trees, and its beautiful little 
mountains. From some of these trees a peculiar tillandsia streams down, 
much like our Spanish moss,--but it is black! 
... As we move away southwardly, the receding outlines of the island 
look more and more volcanic. A chain of hills and cones, all very green, 
and connected by strips of valley-land so low that the edge of the 
sea-circle on the other side of the island can be seen through the gaps. 
We steam past truncated hills, past heights that have the look of the 
stumps of peaks cut half down, --ancient fire-mouths choked by 
tropical verdure. 
Southward, above and beyond the deep-green chain, tower other 
volcanic forms,--very far away, and so pale-gray as to seem like clouds. 
Those are the heights of Nevis,--another creation of the subterranean 
fires. 
It draws nearer, floats steadily into definition: a great mountain flanked 
by two small ones; three summits; the loftiest, with clouds packed high 
upon it, still seems to smoke;--the second highest displays the most 
symmetrical crater-form I have yet seen. All are still grayish-blue or 
gray. Gradually through the blues break long high gleams of green. 
As we steam closer, the island becomes all verdant from flood to sky; 
the great dead crater shows its immense wreath of perennial green. On 
the lower slopes little settlements are sprinkled in white, red, and 
brown: houses, windmills, sugar-factories, high chimneys are 
distinguishable;--cane-plantations unfold gold- green surfaces. 
We pass away. The island does not seem to sink behind us, but to 
become a ghost. All its outlines grow shadowy. For a little while it 
continues green;--but it is    
    
		
	
	
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