appeared to be to keep 
us in small parties, so that we should be unable to concentrate a large 
force anywhere. 
Meanwhile the troops which were making the attack pushed on closer 
and closer to us. The country was of such a nature that they were able 
to get quite near to us without coming under our fire, for small kloofs[9] 
and other inequalities of the ground afforded them excellent cover. But 
when they did show themselves they were met by such a frightful and 
unceasing fire that they could not approach nearer than two hundred 
paces from our lines. 
The brunt of the attack was borne by the burghers from Kroonstad, who, 
under Commandant Nel, formed our western wing. More to the east, 
where I myself was, our men had less to endure. But every burgher, 
wherever he might be, fought with the greatest courage. Although there 
were some who fell killed or wounded, there was no sign of yielding 
throughout the whole battle, and every one of our positions we 
successfully held. 
Till three o'clock in the afternoon we kept up our rifle fire on the 
English, and then we ceased, for the enemy, realizing the impossibility 
of driving us out of our positions, withdrew to Ladysmith. Shortly 
afterwards we were able to go over the battlefield. There were not 
many dead or wounded to be seen; but burghers who had been 
stationed on the high kop previously mentioned had seen the English 
remove their wounded during the engagement.
We ourselves had eleven men killed and twenty-one wounded, of 
whom two subsequently died. This loss touched us deeply, yet it was 
encouraging to notice that it had not the effect of disheartening a single 
officer or burgher. 
Just as the battle began Mr. A.P. Cronje arrived on the scene. He had 
been nominated by the President as Vechtgeneraal, and had taken over 
the command from Vice-General C.J. De Villiers. He was most useful 
in this engagement. When it was over I agreed with him in thinking that 
our forces were too weak to pursue the retreating English troops. As 
soon as I was able to leave my position it gave me great pleasure to 
shake hands with him, for he was an old friend and fellow-member of 
the Volksraad. It was pleasant to greet him as Vechtgeneraal--he was 
the son of a valiant officer who had fought in the Basuto war of 1865 
and 1866. He had reached the age of sixty-six years, an age when it is 
very hard for a man to have to stand the strain which the duties of a 
Vechtgeneraal necessarily entail. 
[Footnote 1: Small loaves manufactured of flour, with fermented raisins 
instead of yeast, and twice baked.] 
[Footnote 2: Officer in charge of the meat--literally, Flesh-corporal.] 
[Footnote 3: Literally, a team of oxen which are not all of the same 
colour.] 
[Footnote 4: Storm-hunters; so-called from being rapidly cooked.] 
[Footnote 5: Stomach-bombs--a reflection on their wholesomeness.] 
[Footnote 6: A Vice-Commandant has no duties to fulfil so long as the 
Commandant is himself in camp and fit for work.] 
[Footnote 7: Fighting general.] 
[Footnote 8: Sometimes referred to as the battle of Rietfontein.] 
[Footnote 9: Water-courses.]
CHAPTER II 
Nicholson's Nek 
Until the 29th of October we retained our positions at Rietfontein. On 
that date General Joubert joined us with a portion of the Transvaal 
commandos. On his arrival it was settled that the Transvaalers should 
proceed to the north of Ladysmith and occupy positions on the east of 
Nicholson's Nek, whilst the Free-Staters were to go to the west and 
north-west of that town. 
A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were 
ordered to station themselves on a kop with a flat top, called 
Swartbooiskop,[10] an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek. 
After the battle which was fought on the 30th of November this kop 
was christened by us Little Majuba. 
Just after sunrise on the 30th of November the roaring of cannon came 
to our ears. The sound came from the extreme end of our position, 
where the Transvaalers were stationed. No sooner did we hear it than 
the order to off-saddle was given. I myself asked Commandant 
Steenekamp, who had arrived the previous day from Bezuidenhoutspas, 
to go to General Croup's laager, about two miles distant, and to request 
him to advance to where the firing was taking place. To this request 
General Croup acceded, and Commandant Steenekamp went there with 
three hundred men, of whom I was one. Our way led past the kop to the 
south of Nicholson's Nek. What a sight met our gaze on our arrival 
there! 
The kop was occupied by the English. 
This must be ascribed to the negligence of Commandant Nel, who had 
orders to guard the kop. He excused    
    
		
	
	
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