The War Service of the 1/4 Royal Berkshire Regiment (T. F.)

The War Service of the 1/4 Royal
Berkshire
by Charles Robert
Mowbray Fraser Cruttwell

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Title: The War Service of the 1/4 Royal Berkshire Regiment (T. F.)
Author: Charles Robert Mowbray Fraser Cruttwell

Release Date: July 9, 2007 [eBook #22028]
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THE WAR SERVICE OF THE 1/4 ROYAL BERKSHIRE
REGIMENT (T.F.)
by
C. R. M. F. CRUTTWELL
Late Captain 1/4 Royal Berks. Regt., Fellow Of Hertford College, And
Formerly Fellow Of All Souls College, Oxford

[Illustration: Colonel O. PEARCE-SEROCOLD, C.M.G., V.D.

Commanding On Mobilization 5 Aug. 1914 To 14 Feb. 1916.]

Oxford Basil Blackwell MCMXXII
Oxford Fox, Jones & Co., Kemp Hall Press, High Street.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Preface.
Chapter I
Mobilisation and training.
Chapter II
First Days on Active Service.
Chapter III
Holding the Line at 'Plugstreet'.
Chapter IV
On the Move and in Corps Reserve.
Chapter V
Relieving the French at Hébuterne.
Chapter VI
Summer and Autumn in Artois.
Chapter VII

Winter in the Trenches.
Chapter VIII
The new Trench and the Raid.
Chapter IX
Before the Battle.
Chapter X
The July Fighting at Pozières.
Chapter XI
Rest and Battle.
Chapter XII
Uneventful Days.
Chapter XIII
In the Slough of Despond.
Chapter XIV
The Winter and the German Retreat.
Chapter XV
Ronssoy.
Chapter XVI
Towards the Hindenburg Line.

Chapter XVII
The Renewal of Trench Warfare.
Chapter XVIII
The Third Battle of Ypres.
Chapter XIX
Last Days in France and the Journey to Italy.
Chapter XX
The Italian Winter.
Chapter XXI
Mountain Warfare.
Chapter XXII
The Last Summer.
Chapter XXIII
Victory.
Appendix A.
Appendix B.

PREFACE.
This little work was undertaken at the request of Lieut.-Col. R. J.
Clarke, C.M.G., D.S.O., while the war was still in progress. The Editor

of the Berkshire Chronicle kindly gave it the hospitality of his columns
in 1920. Its republication in book form is due to the generous support
of Berkshire people; and I have been very fortunate in persuading Mr.
Basil Blackwell to act as its publisher. The earlier portion is based on
my own personal recollections, the latter on the war diary of the
Battalion, which was admirably kept, and on information supplied by
officers and men.
I have to thank Lieut.-Col. Ewen and Capt. Goodenough, M.C., for the
trouble which they have taken to supply me with all available
documents: and, among many others, Major G. A. Battcock, Captains
W. E. H. Blandy, O. B. Challenor, M.C., G. H. W. Cruttwell, and
Sergts. Page and Riddell for giving me personal details, and thereby
clearing up many points which must otherwise have remained obscure.
The fortunes in battle of a small unit, like a Battalion, in the late war,
can never make easy reading, but I hope that with the aid of the
large-scale maps inserted in the text they may prove fairly intelligible.
The Appendices are due to the present Adjutant, Capt. L. Goodenough,
M.C.
CHAPTER I
MOBILISATION AND TRAINING
Late in the afternoon of August 2nd, 1914, the 4th Royal Berks
Regiment joined the remainder of the South Midland Infantry Brigade
for their annual camp on a hill above Marlow. War had broken out on
the previous day between Germany and Russia, and few expected that
the 15 days' training would run its normal course. It was not, therefore,
a complete surprise when in the twilight of the next morning the
battalion re-entered the same trains which had brought them, and
returned to Reading. Soon after arrival, in accordance with orders
received, the battalion proceeded to disband; but many of the men,
unwilling to return to the distant parts of the county when further
developments were confidently expected, remained