trees. The vicar had just perceived, 
somewhat late it is true, the signs of a dumb persecution instituted 
against him for the last three months by Mademoiselle Gamard, whose 
evil intentions would doubtless have been fathomed much sooner by a 
more intelligent man. Old maids have a special talent for accentuating 
the words and actions which their dislikes suggest to them. They 
scratch like cats. They not only wound but they take pleasure in 
wounding, and in making their victim see that he is wounded. A man of 
the world would never have allowed himself to be scratched twice; the 
good abbe, on the contrary, had taken several blows from those sharp 
claws before he could be brought to believe in any evil intention. 
But when he did perceive it, he set to work, with the inquisitorial 
sagacity which priests acquire by directing consciences and burrowing 
into the nothings of the confessional, to establish, as though it were a 
matter of religious controversy, the following proposition: "Admitting 
that Mademoiselle Gamard did not remember it was Madame de 
Listomere's evening, and that Marianne did think I was home, and did 
really forget to make my fire, it is impossible, inasmuch as I myself 
took down my candlestick this morning, that Mademoiselle Gamard, 
seeing it in her salon, could have supposed I had gone to bed. Ergo, 
Mademoiselle Gamard intended that I should stand out in the rain, and, 
by carrying my candlestick upstairs, she meant to make me understand 
it. What does it all mean?" he said aloud, roused by the gravity of these 
circumstances, and rising as he spoke to take off his damp clothes, get 
into his dressing-gown, and do up his head for the night. Then he 
returned from the bed to the fireplace, gesticulating, and launching 
forth in various tones the following sentences, all of which ended in a 
high falsetto key, like notes of interjection: 
"What the deuce have I done to her? Why is she angry with me? 
Marianne did NOT forget my fire! Mademoiselle told her not to light it! 
I must be a child if I can't see, from the tone and manner she has been 
taking to me, that I've done something to displease her. Nothing like it 
ever happened to Chapeloud! I can't live in the midst of such torments 
as--At my age--" 
He went to bed hoping that the morrow might enlighten him on the
causes of the dislike which threatened to destroy forever the happiness 
he had now enjoyed two years after wishing for it so long. Alas! the 
secret reasons for the inimical feelings Mademoiselle Gamard bore to 
the luckless abbe were fated to remain eternally unknown to him,--not 
that they were difficult to fathom, but simply because he lacked the 
good faith and candor by which great souls and scoundrels look within 
and judge themselves. A man of genius or a trickster says to himself, "I 
did wrong." Self-interest and native talent are the only infallible and 
lucid guides. Now the Abbe Birotteau, whose goodness amounted to 
stupidity, whose knowledge was only, as it were, plastered on him by 
dint of study, who had no experience whatever of the world and its 
ways, who lived between the mass and the confessional, chiefly 
occupied in dealing the most trivial matters of conscience in his 
capacity of confessor to all the schools in town and to a few noble souls 
who rightly appreciated him,--the Abbe Birotteau must be regarded as a 
great child, to whom most of the practices of social life were utterly 
unknown. And yet, the natural selfishness of all human beings, 
reinforced by the selfishness peculiar to the priesthood and that of the 
narrow life of the provinces had insensibly, and unknown to himself, 
developed within him. If any one had felt enough interest in the good 
man to probe his spirit and prove to him that in the numerous petty 
details of his life and in the minute duties of his daily existence he was 
essentially lacking in the self-sacrifice he professed, he would have 
punished and mortified himself in good faith. But those whom we 
offend by such unconscious selfishness pay little heed to our real 
innocence; what they want is vengeance, and they take it. Thus it 
happened that Birotteau, weak brother that he was, was made to 
undergo the decrees of that great distributive Justice which goes about 
compelling the world to execute its judgments,--called by ninnies "the 
misfortunes of life." 
There was this difference between the late Chapeloud and the vicar,-- 
one was a shrewd and clever egoist, the other a simple-minded and 
clumsy one. When the canon went to board with Mademoiselle Gamard 
he knew exactly how to judge of his landlady's character. The 
confessional had taught him to understand the    
    
		
	
	
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