The Treaties of Canada with The Indians of Manitoba and the North-West Territories

The Treaties of Canada with The
Indians of

Manitoba and the North-West Territories, by Alexander Morris
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Title: The Treaties of Canada with The Indians of Manitoba and the
North-West Territories
Author: Alexander Morris
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THE TREATIES OF CANADA WITH THE INDIANS OF
MANITOBA AND THE NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES,
INCLUDING THE NEGOTIATIONS ON WHICH THEY WERE
BASED, AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING THERETO.
BY THE HON. ALEXANDER MORRIS, P.C., LATE
LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR OF MANITOBA, THE NORTH-WEST
TERRITORIES, AND KEE-WA-TIN.
TO HIS EXCELLENCY The Right Honorable the Earl of Dufferin,
Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador at St. Petersburg, K.P.P.C.,
K.C.B., G.C.M.G., &c., &c., &c.
My Lord,--
Encouraged by the earnest interest, your Lordship ever evinced, in the
work of obtaining the alliance and promoting the welfare of the Indian
tribes in the North-West of Canada, and in opening up the Territories
for settlement, by obtaining the relinquishment of the natural title of the
Indians to the lands of the Fertile Belt on fair and just terms, I have the
honor, by your kind permission, to dedicate this collection of the
treaties made with them, to your Excellency, in the belief that its
publication will be timely, and that the information now supplied in a
compact form, may prove of service to the Dominion of Canada.
I have the honor to be Your Lordship's obedient servant,
ALEXANDER MORRIS,
Late Lieut.-Gov. of Manitoba, the North-West Territories, and
Kee-wa-tin.

TORONTO, March, 1880.

PREFACE
The question of the relations of the Dominion of Canada to the Indians
of the North-West, is one of great practical importance The work, of
obtaining their good will, by entering into treaties of alliance with them,
has now been completed in all the region from Lake Superior to the
foot of the Rocky Mountains. As an aid to the other and equally
important duty--that of carrying out, in their integrity, the obligations of
these treaties, and devising means whereby the Indian population of the
Fertile Belt can be rescued from the hard fate which otherwise awaits
them, owing to the speedy destruction of the buffalo, hitherto the
principal food supply of the Plain Indians, and that they may be
induced to become, by the adoption of agricultural and pastoral pursuits,
a self supporting community--I have prepared this collection of the
treaties made with them, and of information, relating to the negotiations,
on which these treaties were based, in the hope that I may thereby
contribute to the completion of a work, in which I had considerable part,
that, of, by treaties, securing the good will of the Indian tribes, and by
the helpful hand of the Dominion, opening up to them, a future of
promise, based upon the foundations of instruction and the many other
advantages of civilized life.
M.

CONTENTS
Introduction I. The Selkirk Treaty II. The Robinson Treaty III. The
Manitoulin Island Treaty IV. The Stone Fort and Manitoba Post
Treaties, Numbers One and Two V. Treaty Number Three; or, the
North-West Angle Treaty VI. The Qu'Appelle Treaty, or Number Four
VII. The Revision of Treaties Numbers One and Two VIII. The
Winnipeg Treaty Number Five IX. The Treaties at Forts Carlton and
Pitt X. Treaty Number Seven; or, the Blackfeet Treaty XI. The Sioux in
the North-West Territories XII. The Administration of the
Treaties--The Half-breeds--The Future of the Indian Tribes
APPENDIX--Texts of the Treaties and Supplementary Adhesions
thereto

THE TREATIES WITH THE INDIANS OF MANITOBA, THE
NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES, AND KEE-WA-TIN, IN THE
DOMINION OF CANADA.
INTRODUCTION
One of the gravest of the questions presented for solution by the
Dominion of Canada, when the enormous region of country formerly
known as