The Three Cities Trilogy: 
Lourdes, entire 
 
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by Emile Zola #22 in our series by Emile Zola 
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Title: The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete 
Author: Emile Zola 
Release Date: July, 2005 [EBook #8516] [Yes, we are more than one 
year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on July 18, 2003]
Edition: 10 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ASCII 
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THREE 
CITIES: LOURDES *** 
 
Produced by Dagny [
[email protected]] and David Widger 
[
[email protected]] 
 
THE THREE CITIES 
 
LOURDES 
 
BY 
EMILE ZOLA 
 
TRANSLATED BY ERNEST A. VIZETELLY 
 
PREFACE 
 
BEFORE perusing this work, it is as well that the reader should 
understand M. Zola's aim in writing it, and his views--as distinct from 
those of his characters--upon Lourdes, its Grotto, and its cures. A short 
time before the book appeared M. Zola was interviewed upon the 
subject by his friend and biographer, Mr. Robert H. Sherard, to whom 
he spoke as follows: 
"'Lourdes' came to be written by mere accident. In 1891 I happened to 
be travelling for my pleasure, with my wife, in the Basque country and 
by the Pyrenees, and being in the neighbourhood of Lourdes, included 
it in my tour. I spent fifteen days there, and was greatly struck by what 
I saw, and it then occurred to me that there was material here for just 
the sort of novel that I like to write--a novel in which great masses of 
men can be shown in motion--/un grand mouvement de foule/--a novel
the subject of which stirred up my philosophical ideas. 
"It was too late then to study the question, for I had visited Lourdes late 
in September, and so had missed seeing the best pilgrimage, which 
takes place in August, under the direction of the Peres de la 
Misericorde, of the Rue de l'Assomption in Paris--the National 
Pilgrimage, as it is called. These Fathers are very active, enterprising 
men, and have made a great success of this annual national pilgrimage. 
Under their direction thirty thousand pilgrims are transported to 
Lourdes, including over a thousand sick persons. 
"So in the following year I went in August, and saw a national 
pilgrimage, and followed it during the three days which it lasts, in 
addition to the two days given to travelling. After its departure, I stayed 
on ten or twelve days, working up the subject in every detail. My book 
is the story of such a national pilgrimage, and is, accordingly, the story 
of five days. It is divided into five parts, each of which parts is limited 
to one day. 
"There are from ninety to one hundred characters in the story: sick 
persons, pilgrims, priests, nuns, hospitallers, nurses, and peasants; and 
the book shows Lourdes under every aspect. There are the piscinas, the 
processions, the Grotto, the churches at night, the people in the streets. 
It is, in one word, Lourdes in its entirety. In this canvas is worked out a 
very delicate central intrigue, as in 'Dr. Pascal,' and around this are 
many little stories or subsidiary plots. There is the story of the sick 
person who gets well, of the sick person who is not cured, and so on. 
The philosophical idea which pervades the whole book is the idea of 
human suffering, the exhibition of the desperate and despairing 
sufferers who, abandoned by science and by man, address themselves 
to a higher Power in the hope of relief; as where parents have a dearly 
loved daughter dying of consumption, who has been given up, and for 
whom nothing remains but death. A sudden hope, however, breaks in 
upon them: 'supposing that after all there should be a Power greater 
than that of man, higher than that of science.' They will haste to try this 
last chance of safety. It is the instinctive hankering after the lie which 
creates human credulity. 
"I will admit