precise little old lady of seventy, who wore a light grey dress and 
a cap with white ribbons, and looked like a china doll. She always sat 
in the drawing-room reading. 
Whenever I passed by her, she would say, knowing the reason for my 
brooding: 
"What can you expect, Pasha? I told you how it would be before. You 
can judge from our servants." 
My wife, Natalya Gavrilovna, lived on the lower storey, all the rooms 
of which she occupied. She slept, had her meals, and received her 
visitors downstairs in her own rooms, and took not the slightest interest 
in how I dined, or slept, or whom I saw. Our relations with one another 
were simple and not strained, but cold, empty, and dreary as relations 
are between people who have been so long estranged, that even living 
under the same roof gives no semblance of nearness. There was no 
trace now of the passionate and tormenting love -- at one time sweet, at 
another bitter as wormwood -- which I had once felt for Natalya 
Gavrilovna. There was nothing left, either, of the outbursts of the past 
-- the loud altercations, upbraidings, complaints, and gusts of hatred 
which had usually ended in my wife's going abroad or to her own 
people, and in my sending money in small but frequent instalments that
I might sting her pride oftener. (My proud and sensitive wife and her 
family live at my expense, and much as she would have liked to do so, 
my wife could not refuse my money: that afforded me satisfaction and 
was one comfort in my sorrow.) Now when we chanced to meet in the 
corridor downstairs or in the yard, I bowed, she smiled graciously. We 
spoke of the weather, said that it seemed time to put in the double 
windows, and that some one with bells on their harness had driven over 
the dam. And at such times I read in her face: "I am faithful to you and 
am not disgracing your good name which you think so much about; you 
are sensible and do not worry me; we are quits." 
I assured myself that my love had died long ago, that I was too much 
absorbed in my work to think seriously of my relations with my wife. 
But, alas! that was only what I imagined. When my wife talked aloud 
downstairs I listened intently to her voice, though I could not 
distinguish one word. When she played the piano downstairs I stood up 
and listened. When her carriage or her saddlehorse was brought to the 
door, I went to the window and waited to see her out of the house; then 
I watched her get into her carriage or mount her horse and ride out of 
the yard. I felt that there was something wrong with me, and was afraid 
the expression of my eyes or my face might betray me. I looked after 
my wife and then watched for her to come back that I might see again 
from the window her face, her shoulders, her fur coat, her hat. I felt 
dreary, sad, infinitely regretful, and felt inclined in her absence to walk 
through her rooms, and longed that the problem that my wife and I had 
not been able to solve because our characters were incompatible, 
should solve itself in the natural way as soon as possible -- that is, that 
this beautiful woman of twenty-seven might make haste and grow old, 
and that my head might be grey and bald. 
One day at lunch my bailiff informed me that the Pestrovo peasants had 
begun to pull the thatch off the roofs to feed their cattle. Marya 
Gerasimovna looked at me in alarm and perplexity. 
"What can I do?" I said to her. "One cannot fight single-handed, and I 
have never experienced such loneliness as I do now. I would give a 
great deal to find one man in the whole province on whom I could 
rely." 
"Invite Ivan Ivanitch," said Marya Gerasimovna. 
"To be sure!" I thought, delighted. "That is an idea! _C'est raison_," I
hummed, going to my study to write to Ivan Ivanitch. "_C'est raison, 
c'est raison_." 
II 
Of all the mass of acquaintances who, in this house twenty-five to 
thirty-five years ago, had eaten, drunk, masqueraded, fallen in love, 
married bored us with accounts of their splendid packs of hounds and 
horses, the only one still living was Ivan Ivanitch Bragin. At one time 
he had been very active, talkative, noisy, and given to falling in love, 
and had been famous for his extreme views and for the peculiar charm 
of his face, which fascinated men as well as women; now he was an old 
man, had grown corpulent, and was living out his days with neither    
    
		
	
	
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