The Relations Between Religion and Science

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The Relations Between Religion
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Title: The Relations Between Religion and Science Eight Lectures
Preached Before the University of Oxford in the Year 1884
Author: Frederick, Lord Bishop of Exeter
Release Date: November 30, 2005 [EBook #17194]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
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THE RELATIONS BETWEEN RELIGION AND SCIENCE
EIGHT LECTURES PREACHED BEFORE THE UNIVERSITY OF
OXFORD IN THE YEAR 1884
ON THE FOUNDATION OF THE LATE REV. JOHN BAMPTON,
M.A. CANON OF SALISBURY
BY THE RIGHT REV. FREDERICK, LORD BISHOP OF EXETER
London MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED NEW YORK: THE
MACMILLAN COMPANY 1903

First Edition, 8vo, 1884.
_Reprinted January and February (twice)_, 1885, April, 1885;
_Re-issue_ (Crown 8vo), November, 1885, 1903.
OXFORD: HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

EXTRACT
THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
OF THE LATE
REV. JOHN BAMPTON,
CANON OF SALISBURY.
--"I give and bequeath my Lands and Estates to the Chancellor, Masters,
and Scholars of the University of Oxford for ever, to have and to hold

all and singular the said Lands or Estates upon trust, and to the intents
and purposes hereinafter mentioned; that is to say, I will and appoint
that the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford for the time being
shall take and receive all the rents, issues, and profits thereof, and (after
all taxes, reparations, and necessary deductions made) that he pay all
the remainder to the endowment of eight Divinity Lecture Sermons, to
be established for ever in the said University, and to be performed in
the manner following:
"I direct and appoint, that, upon the first Tuesday in Easter Term, a
Lecturer be yearly chosen by the Heads of Colleges only, and by no
others, in the room adjoining to the Printing-House, between the hours
of ten in the morning and two in the afternoon, to preach eight Divinity
Lecture Sermons, the year following, at St. Mary's in Oxford, between
the commencement of the last month in Lent Term, and the end of the
third week in Act Term.
"Also I direct and appoint, that the eight Divinity Lecture Sermons
shall be preached upon either of the following Subjects--to confirm and
establish the Christian Faith, and to confute all heretics and
schismatics--upon the divine authority of the holy Scriptures--upon the
authority of the writings of the primitive Fathers, as to the faith and
practice of the primitive Church--upon the Divinity of our Lord and
Saviour Jesus Christ--upon the Divinity of the Holy Ghost--upon the
Articles of the Christian Faith, as comprehended in the Apostles' and
Nicene Creeds.
"Also I direct, that thirty copies of the eight Divinity Lecture Sermons
shall be always printed, within two months after they are preached; and
one copy shall be given to the Chancellor of the University, and one
copy to the Head of every College, and one copy to the Mayor of the
city of Oxford, and one copy to be put into the Bodleian Library; and
the expenses of printing them shall be paid out of the revenue of the
Land or Estates given for establishing the Divinity Lecture Sermons;
and the preacher shall not be paid, nor be entitled to the revenue, before
they are printed.
"Also I direct and appoint, that no person shall be qualified to preach

the Divinity Lecture Sermons, unless he hath taken the degree of
Master of Arts at least, in one of the two Universities of Oxford or
Cambridge; and that the same person shall never preach the Divinity
Lecture Sermons twice."

CONTENTS.
LECTURE I.
THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF SCIENTIFIC BELIEF.
Psalm civ. 24.
_O Lord, how manifold are Thy works: in wisdom hast Thou made
them all; the earth is full of Thy riches._
The subject introduced: Scientific belief. Mathematics and Metaphysics
excluded. The Postulate of Science: the Uniformity of Nature. Hume's
account of it. Kant's account of it. Insufficiency of both accounts.
Science traced back to observation of the Human Will. The
development of Science from this origin. The increasing generality of
the Postulate: which nevertheless can never attain to universality.

LECTURE II.
THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF RELIGIOUS BELIEF.
Genesis i. 27.
_So God created man in His own image, in the image of God created
He