would not 
only substitute a free-love regime for the present form of marriage, but, 
going still further, would avail themselves of every opportunity for 
destroying religion. The evils, however, would by no means end here, 
for the new government, whose rapid decay would begin from the very 
day of its birth, would in a short time collapse and fall, and then the 
citizens of America would have neither a government to protect them 
from the ravages of criminals, whose number would be legion, nor yet 
any suitable system of organized industries for the employment of men 
and the production of the necessaries of life. Consequently, trials and 
sufferings incomparably greater than any of the present day would 
befall the people in the reign of anarchy that would ensue. 
It is to preserve our fellow-countrymen from ever having to endure 
such calamities that we have undertaken this work, in which it is 
proven conclusively that the "Reds," unless quickly thwarted, will 
overwhelm us with unspeakable horrors of crime, rebellion, anarchy 
and destitution.
CONTENTS 
 
INTRODUCTION iii 
Scope of Book, iii; Value to Workingmen, iii; Sympathy for Labor, iii; 
Quotations from Socialist Authorities, iv; Revolutionists Set Back the 
Cause of Labor, v; Bebel's Fabulous Picture of Socialist Possibilities, v; 
Socialism Means War, vi. 
CHAPTER I 
SOCIALISM IN OTHER LANDS 1 
Modern Socialism Dates from "Communist Manifesto," 1848, 1; Karl 
Marx, 1; Engels, 1; International Workingmen's Association, 1; 
"Capital" by Marx, the Socialist Bible, 2; Socialism in Germany, 2; in 
Bavaria, 4; in Russia, 4; Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, 5; Socialism in 
Austria-Hungary, 5; in France, 5; in Great Britain, 8; in Italy, 9; in 
Spain, 9; in Belgium, 10; in Holland, 10; in Bohemia, 10; in Sweden, 
11; in Norway, 11; in Argentina, 11; in Canada, 12; in Bulgaria, 12; in 
Mexico, 12; in Other Foreign Lands, 12. 
CHAPTER II 
GROWTH OF SOCIALISM IN THE UNITED STATES 13 
Introduced from Europe, 13; Workingmen's Party, 13; Socialist Labor 
Party, 13; Socialist Democracy of America, 13; Socialist Party of 
America, 13; Socialist Periodicals, 14; Socialist Party Strife and 
Bossism, 14; The Internatonal, 16; The First International, 16; The 
Second International, 16; International Socialist Bureau, 17; American 
Socialists and the International, 17; The Berne Conference, 18; The 
Third (Moscow) International, 18; Debs and American Socialists 
Recognized by Lenine, 20; American Socialists' Straddle Resolution on 
Berne and Moscow, 21.
CHAPTER III 
THE SOCIALIST PARTY OF AMERICA DEVELOPS A LEFT 
WING 23 
Revolution Camouflaged as Evolution, 23; "Yellows," "Reds," "Rights" 
and "Lefts," 23; Origin of the Left Wing, 24; Revolutionary Principles 
of the Left Wing, 24; Sympathy with Russian Bolshevism, 25; 
Industrial Unionism Advocated, 26; Mass Action and Strikes the 
Prelude to Armed Rebellion, 26; "Moderate" Socialism Rejected by 
American Revolutionists, 28; To Overthrow the United States 
Government, 30; Text of Call to Moscow International, 31; American 
Socialist Party for "Industrial Unionism," 34. 
CHAPTER IV 
THE FREE-FOR-ALL FIGHT BETWEEN THE RIGHT AND LEFT 
WINGS 35 
Rowdies at Socialist Meetings, 35; Revolution in America "at Hand," 
36; "Existence of the Party at Stake," 37; "The Steering Committee," 38; 
Hillquit Says Left Wing is Not "Too Radical," 40; "Friendly 
Separation," 41; The Left Wing Gets More "Dictatorship" Than It 
Wants, 42; The Rights Expel and Suspend Tens of Thousands, 42; The 
Socialists' "Immortal" Executive Committee, 42; Manifesto of the 
Third (Moscow) International, 45. 
CHAPTER V 
BIRTH OF THE COMMUNIST AND COMMUNIST LABOR 
PARTIES 52 
Left Wing Conference, 52; Left Wingers Split, 52; Call for a 
Communist Convention, 53; Too Many Would-Be Lenines and 
Trotzkys, 54; The "Firing Squad," 55; National Emergency Convention, 
55; Who Called the "Cops"? 57; A Convention on Each Floor, 57; The 
Communist and Communist Labor Parties Organize, 57; Their
Principles, 58; "Reds" No Worse Than "Yellows," 58; Bolshevism of 
the Socialist Party, 59; Utterances at the Emergency Conference, 60; 
Revolutionary Character of the Socialist Party, 65; Trachtenberg on 
Affiliation with Moscow International, 68; Glassberg Letter, 69; Victor 
L. Berger, 70; American Socialists Join the Third International, 74; 
Hillquit Encourages the Communists, 74; The Socialist Party's 
Revolutionary Manifesto, 71-75. 
CHAPTER VI 
SOCIALISM IN THEORY 79 
Socialist Office-holding is Not Socialism, 77, 85; Collective Ownership, 
80; I. W. W. Point of View, 80; Socialism Explained Diversely by Its 
Leaders, 80; Hillquit's Notion, 81; Debs' Demand, 81; American 
Socialists to "Capture the Government," 82; Analysis of Collective 
Ownership, 82; All Women to Work, 84; Atheism and Free-Love, 85; 
Poetry from the "Call," 86; Don't Judge Socialism by Reform Planks in 
Platforms, 87; Socialists Attack Their Own Social Reform Program, 89; 
Unpatriotic Attitude of Socialists in the War, 92. 
CHAPTER VII 
SOCIALISM IN PRACTICE 94 
Herron's Socialist Day Dream, 94; Communist Experiments in Russia 
and Hungary, 94; Socialism in Yucatan, 96; "Zapata, Great Socialist 
Leader of Southern Mexico," 97; Act of the Second: "Zapata, a Tyrant, 
Who Played a Huge Joke on 100,000    
    
		
	
	
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