Latin collect, 'Cui 
servire regnare est.' 
Abdu'l Baha (when in Oxford) graciously gave me a 'new name.' 
[Footnote: Ruhani ('spiritual').] Evidently he thought that my work was 
not entirely done, and would have me be ever looking for help to the 
Spirit, whose 'strength is made perfect in weakness.' Since then he has
written me a Tablet (letter), from which I quote the following lines:-- 
_'O thou, my spiritual philosopher,_ 
'Thy letter was received. In reality its contents were eloquent, for it was 
an evidence of thy literary fairness and of thy investigation of Reality.... 
There were many Doctors amongst the Jews, but they were all earthly, 
but St. Paul became heavenly because he could fly upwards. In his own 
time no one duly recognized him; nay, rather, he spent his days amidst 
difficulties and contempt. Afterwards it became known that he was not 
an earthly bird, he was a celestial one; he was not a natural philosopher, 
but a divine philosopher. 
'It is likewise my hope that in the future the East and the West may 
become conscious that thou wert a divine philosopher and a herald to 
the Kingdom.' 
I have no wish to write my autobiography, but may mention here that I 
sympathize largely with Vambéry, a letter from whom to Abdu'l Baha 
will be found farther on; though I should express my own adhesion to 
the Bahai leader in more glowing terms. Wishing to get nearer to a 
'human-catholic' religion I have sought the privilege of simultaneous 
membership of several brotherhoods of Friends of God. It is my wish to 
show that both these and other homes of spiritual life are, when studied 
from the inside, essentially one, and that religions necessarily issue in 
racial and world-wide unity. 
RUHANI. OXFORD, August 1914. 
 
CONTENTS 
PREFACE 
INTRODUCTION 
I. THE JEWELS OF THE FAITHS 
II. BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL 
III. BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL (continued) 
IV. BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL; AMBASSADOR TO 
HUMANITY 
V. A SERIES OF ILLUSTRATIVE STUDIES BEARING ON 
COMPARATIVE RELIGION 
BAHAI BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION 
TO MEN AND WOMEN OF GOODWILL IN THE BRITISH 
EMPIRE 
_A Message (reprinted by permission) from the Religious Society of 
Friends_ 
We find ourselves to-day in the midst of what may prove to be the 
fiercest conflict in the history of the human race. Whatever may be our 
view of the processes which have led to its inception, we have now to 
face the fact that war is proceeding upon a terrific scale and that our 
own country is involved in it. 
We recognize that our Government has made most strenuous efforts to 
preserve peace, and has entered into the war under a grave sense of 
duty to a smaller State, towards which we had moral and treaty 
obligations. While, as a Society, we stand firmly to the belief that the 
method of force is no solution of any question, we hold that the present 
moment is not one for criticism, but for devoted service to our nation. 
What is to be the attitude of Christian men and women and of all who 
believe in the brotherhood of humanity? In the distress and perplexity 
of this new situation, many are so stunned as scarcely to be able to 
discern the path of duty. In the sight of God we should seek to get back 
to first principles, and to determine on a course of action which shall 
prove us to be worthy citizens of His Kingdom. In making this effort let 
us remember those groups of men and women, in all the other nations 
concerned, who will be animated by a similar spirit, and who believe 
with us that the fundamental unity of men in the family of God is the 
one enduring reality, even when we are forced into an apparent denial 
of it. Although it would be premature to make any pronouncement 
upon many aspects of the situation on which we have no sufficient data 
for a reliable judgment, we can, and do, call ourselves and you to a 
consideration of certain principles which may safely be enunciated. 
1. The conditions which have made this catastrophe possible must be 
regarded by us as essentially unchristian. This war spells the 
bankruptcy of much that we too lightly call Christian. No nation, no 
Church, no individual can be wholly exonerated. We have all 
participated to some extent in these conditions. We have been content, 
or too little discontented, with them. If we apportion blame, let us not 
fail first to blame ourselves, and to seek the forgiveness of Almighty
God. 
2. In the hour of darkest night it is not for us to lose heart. Never was 
there greater need for men of faith. To many will come the temptation 
to deny God, and to turn away with despair from the Christianity which 
seems to be identified with    
    
		
	
	
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