is held sufficient to verify each statement 
regarding the accepted doctrines of Vocal Science. As for the practical 
features of modern methods, the facts alleged cannot in every case be
substantiated by references to published works. It is, however, believed 
that the reader's acquaintance with the subject will bear out the author's 
statements. 
This work is of necessity academic in conception and in substance. Its 
only purpose is to demonstrate the falsity of the idea of mechanical 
vocal management, and to prove the scientific soundness of instruction 
by imitation. There is no possibility of a practical manual of instruction 
in singing being accepted, based on the training of the ear and the 
musical education of the singer, until the vocal world has been 
convinced of the error of the mechanical idea. When that has been 
accomplished this work will have served its purpose. All of the 
controversial materials, together with much of the theoretical subject 
matter, will then be superfluous. A concise practical treatise can then be 
offered, containing all that the vocal teacher and the student of singing 
need to know about the training and management of the voice. 
It is in great measure due to the coöperation of my dear friend, Charles 
Leonard-Stuart, that my theory of voice production is brought into 
literary form, and presented in this book. To his thorough musicianship, 
his skill and experience as a writer of English, and especially to his 
mastery of the bookman's art, I am deeply indebted. True as I know 
Leonard-Stuart's love to be for the art of pure singing, I yet prefer to 
ascribe his unselfish interest in this work to his friendship for the 
author. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
PART I 
MODERN METHODS OF INSTRUCTION IN SINGING
CHAPTER I 
Tone-Production and Voice Culture 
CHAPTER II 
Breathing and Breath-Control 
CHAPTER III 
Registers and Laryngeal Action 
CHAPTER IV 
Resonance 
CHAPTER V 
Empirical Materials of Modern Methods 
CHAPTER VI 
A General View of Modern Voice Culture 
 
PART II 
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS 
 
CHAPTER I 
Mechanical Vocal Management as the Basis of Voice Culture 
CHAPTER II
The Fallacy of the Doctrine of Breath-Control 
CHAPTER III 
The Fallacies of Forward Emission, Chest Resonance, and Nasal 
Resonance 
CHAPTER IV 
The Futility of the Materials of Modern Methods 
CHAPTER V 
The Error of the Theory of Mechanical Vocal Management 
 
PART III 
THE BASIS OF A REAL SCIENCE OF VOICE 
 
CHAPTER I 
The Means of Empirical Observation of the Voice 
CHAPTER II 
Sympathetic Sensations of Vocal Tone 
CHAPTER III 
Empirical Knowledge of the Voice 
CHAPTER IV
The Empirical Precepts of the Old Italian School 
CHAPTER V 
Empirical Knowledge in Modern Voice Culture 
CHAPTER VI 
Scientific Knowledge of the Voice 
 
PART IV 
VOCAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICAL VOICE CULTURE 
 
CHAPTER I 
The Correct Vocal Action 
CHAPTER II 
The Causes of Throat Stiffness and of Incorrect Vocal Action 
CHAPTER III 
Throat Stiffness and Incorrect Singing 
CHAPTER IV 
The True Meaning of Vocal Training 
CHAPTER V 
Imitation the Rational Basis of Voice Culture
CHAPTER VI 
The Old Italian Method 
CHAPTER VII 
The Disappearance of the Old Italian Method and the Development of 
Mechanical Instruction 
CHAPTER VIII 
The Materials of Rational Instruction in Singing 
CHAPTER IX 
Outlines of a Practical Method of Voice Culture 
Bibliography 
CHAPTER I 
TONE-PRODUCTION AND VOICE CULTURE 
In no other form of expression do art and nature seem so closely 
identified as in the art of singing. A perfect voice speaks so directly to 
the soul of the hearer that all appearance of artfully prepared effect is 
absent. Every tone sung by a consummate vocal artist seems to be 
poured forth freely and spontaneously. There is no evidence of 
calculation, of carefully directed effort, of attention to the workings of 
the voice, in the tones of a perfect singer. Yet if the accepted idea of 
Voice Culture is correct, this semblance of spontaneity in the use of the 
voice can result only from careful and incessant attention to mechanical 
rules. That the voice must be managed or handled in some way neither 
spontaneous nor instinctive, is the settled conviction of almost every 
authority on the subject. All authorities believe also that this manner of 
handling the voice must be acquired by every student of singing, in the 
course of carefully directed study.
This training in the use of the voice is the most important feature of 
education in singing. Voice Culture embraces a peculiar and distinct 
problem, that of the correct management of the vocal organs. Vocal 
training has indeed come to be considered synonymous with training in 
the correct use of the voice. Every method of instruction in singing 
must contain as its most important element some means for dealing 
with the problem of tone-production. 
No complete and satisfactory solution of this problem has ever been 
found. Of this fact every one acquainted with    
    
		
	
	
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