in effect they are but ignoring, for the present moment, 
a relation which would at any rate dissolve itself in a year or two. But 
in England, where no such resources exist of everlasting surplus lands, 
the tendency of the change is painful. It carries with it a sullen and a 
coarse expression of immunity from a yoke which was in any case a 
light one, and often a benign one. In some other place I will illustrate 
my meaning. Here, apparently, in Mrs. Marr's service, the principle 
concerned illustrated itself practically. Mary, the female servant, felt a 
sincere and unaffected respect for a mistress whom she saw so steadily 
occupied with her domestic duties, and who, though so young, and 
invested with some slight authority, never exerted it capriciously, or 
even showed it at all conspiciously. According to the testimony of all 
the neighbors, she treated her mistress with a shade of unobtrusive 
respect on the one hand, and yet was eager to relieve her, whenever that 
was possible, from the weight of her maternal duties, with the cheerful 
voluntary service of a sister. 
To this young woman it was, that, suddenly, within three or four 
minutes of midnight, Marr called aloud from the head of the 
stairs--directing her to go out and purchase some oysters for the family 
supper. Upon what slender accidents hang oftentimes solemn lifelong 
results! Marr occupied in the concerns of his shop, Mrs. Marr occupied 
with some little ailment and restlessness of her baby, had both forgotten 
the affair of supper; the time was now narrowing every moment, as 
regarded any variety of choice; and oysters were perhaps ordered as the 
likeliest article to be had at all, after twelve o'clock should have struck. 
And yet, upon this trivial circumstance depended Mary's life. Had she 
been sent abroad for supper at the ordinary time of ten or eleven o'clock, 
it is almost certain that she, the solitary member of the household who 
escaped from the exterminating tragedy, would not have escaped; too 
surely she would have shared the general fate. It had now become 
necessary to be quick. Hastily, therefore, receiving money from Marr
with a basket in her hand, but unbonneted, Mary tripped out of the shop. 
It became afterwards, on recollection, a heart-chilling remembrance to 
herself--that, precisely as she emerged from the shop-door, she noticed, 
on the opposite side of the street, by the light of the lamps, a man's 
figure; stationary at the instant, but in the next instant slowly moving. 
This was Williams; as a little incident, either just before or just after (at 
present it is impossible to say which), sufficiently proved. Now, when 
one considers the inevitable hurry and trepidation of Mary under the 
circumstances stated, time barely sufficing for any chance of executing 
her errand, it becomes evident that she must have connected some deep 
feeling of mysterious uneasiness with the movements of this unknown 
man; else, assuredly, she would not have found her attention disposable 
for such a case. Thus far, she herself threw some little light upon what 
it might be that, semi- consciously, was then passing through her mind; 
she said, that, notwithstanding the darkness, which would not permit 
her to trace the man's features, or to ascertain the exact direction of his 
eyes, it yet struck her, that from his carriage when in motion, and from 
the apparent inclination of his person, he must be looking at No. 29. 
The little incident which I have alluded to as confirming Mary's belief 
was, that, at some period not very far from midnight, the watchman had 
specially noticed this stranger; he had observed him continually 
peeping into the window of Marr's shop; and had thought this act, 
connected with the man's appearance, so suspicious, that he stepped 
into Marr's shop, and communicated what he had seen. This fact he 
afterwards stated before the magistrates; and he added, that 
subsequently, viz., a few minutes after twelve (eight or ten minutes, 
probably, after the departure of Mary), he (the watchman), when 
re-entering upon his ordinary half-hourly beat, was requested by Marr 
to assist him in closing the shutters. Here they had a final 
communication with each other; and the watchman mentioned to Marr 
that the mysterious stranger had now apparently taken himself off; for 
that he had not been visible since the first communication made to Marr 
by the watchman. There is little doubt that Williams had observed the 
watchman's visit to Marr, and had thus had his attention seasonably 
drawn to the indiscretion of his own demeanor; so that the warning, 
given unavailingly to Marr, had been turned to account by Williams. 
There can be still less doubt, that the bloodhound had commenced his
work within one minute of the watchman's assisting Marr to put up his 
shutters.    
    
		
	
	
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