The North American Indian by Edward 
S. 
 
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Title: The North American Indian 
Author: Edward S. Curtis 
Release Date: October 3, 2006 [Ebook #19449] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1 
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE NORTH AMERICAN 
INDIAN*** 
 
[Illustration: The Pool - Apache] 
The Pool - Apache 
From Copyright Photograph 1906 by E.S. Curtis 
 
The North American Indian 
Being A Series Of Volumes Picturing And Describing The Indians Of The United States 
And Alaska 
Written, Illustrated, And Published By Edward S. Curtis
Edited By Frederick Webb Hodge 
Foreword By Theodore Roosevelt 
Field Research Conducted Under The Patronage Of J. Pierpont Morgan 
In Twenty Volumes This, The First Volume, Published In The Year Nineteen Hundred 
And Seven 
JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION 111 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 
JOHNSON REPRINT COMPANY LTD. Berkeley Square House, London, W1X6BA 
 
Copyright 1907, by Edward S. Curtis 
Landmarks in Anthropology, a series of reprints in cultural anthropology General Editor: 
Weston La Barre 
First reprinting 1970, Johnson Reprint Corporation 
 
CONTENTS 
GENERAL INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME ONE THE APACHE 
HISTORICAL SKETCH HOMELAND AND LIFE MYTHOLOGY - CREATION 
MYTH MEDICINE AND MEDICINE-MEN THE MESSIAH CRAZE PUBERTY RITE 
DANCE OF THE GODS THE JICARILLAS HOME AND GENERAL CUSTOMS 
MYTHOLOGY - CREATION MYTH MIRACLE PERFORMERS ORIGIN OF FIRE 
THE NAVAHO HOME LIFE, ARTS, AND BELIEFS HISTORY MYTHOLOGY - 
CREATION MYTH MIRACLE PERFORMERS LEGEND OF THE HAPPINESS 
CHANT LEGEND OF THE NIGHT CHANT CEREMONIES--THE NIGHT CHANT 
MATURITY CEREMONY MARRIAGE APPENDIX TRIBAL SUMMARY - THE 
APACHE THE JICARILLAS THE NAVAHO SOUTHERN ATHAPASCAN 
COMPARATIVE VOCABULARY INDEX 
 
ALPHABET USED IN RECORDING INDIAN TERMS 
[The consonants are as in English, except when otherwise noted] 
a as in father a as in cat â as aw in awl ai as in aisle e as ey in they e as in net i as in 
machine i as in sit o as in old o as in not ô as owin how oi as in oil u as in ruin u as in nut 
ü as in German hütte u as in push h always aspirated q as qu in quick th as in thaw w as in 
wild y as in year ch as in church sh as in shall, sash n nasal, as in French dans zh as z in 
azure ' a pause
ILLUSTRATIONS 
The Pool - Apache Nayé{~COMBINING BREVE~}nezgani - Navaho Illustration: 
Theodore Roosevelt White River - Apache By The Sycamore - Apache The Fire Drill - 
Apache A Noonday Halt - Navaho Apache Camp Typical Apache Ténokai - Apache At 
The Ford - Apache The Bathing Pool - Apache Alchisé - Apache Mescal Hills - Apache 
Primitive Apache Home Cutting Mescal - Apache Mescal - Apache Filling the Pit - 
Apache The Covered Pit - Apache Apache Still Life Among the Oaks - Apache Mescal 
Camp - Apache Sacred Buckskin - Apache Apache Girl The Ford - Apache Apache 
Medicine-man Maternity Belt - Apache Medicine Cap and Fetish - Apache Dan Lan - 
Apache Apache Village Sand Mosaic - Apache Apache Gaun Apache Maiden Lone Tree 
Lodge - Jicarilla A Jicarilla A Jicarilla Feast March Jicarillas Jeditoh - Navaho Lake 
Lajara - Navaho Into the Desert - Navaho Nature's Mirror - Navaho Canon Hogan - 
Navaho A Drink in the Desert - Navaho Under the Cottonwoods - Navaho Cornfields in 
Canon Del Muerto - Navaho The Blanket Maker - Navaho Piké{~COMBINING 
BREVE~}hodiklad - Navaho Hástin Yázhe - Navaho Navaho Hogan Navaho Still Life 
Navaho Medicine-man Through the Canon - Navaho Evening in the Desert - Navaho 
Hasché{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti - Navaho Haschógan - Navaho Antelope Ruin - 
Canon del Muerto Nayé{~COMBINING BREVE~}nezgani - Navaho 
Tobadzischí{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni - Navaho Hasché{~COMBINING 
BREVE~}zhini - Navaho Ganaskidi - Navaho Tónenili - Navaho Zahadolzhá - Navaho 
Haschebaád - Navaho Gán askidi. Zahadolzhá. Hasché{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti - 
Navaho Tónenili, Tobadzischí{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni, Nayé{~COMBINING 
BREVE~}nezgani - Navaho Yébichai Sweat - Navaho Pikéhodiklad - Navaho Shilhné'ohli 
- Navaho Zahadolzhá - Navaho Yébichai Hogán - Navaho Yébichai Dancers - Navaho 
Mescal Harvest - Apache White River Valley - Apache Nalin Lage - Apache Infant 
Burial - Apache Tobadzischí{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni - Navaho Ganaskidi - Navaho 
Zahadolzhá - Navaho Hasché{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, Haschebaád, 
Zahadolzhá
--Navaho Navaho Women 
 
Photogravures by John Andrew & Son, Boston. 
 
[Illustration: Nayé{~COMBINING BREVE~}nezgani - Navaho] 
Nayé{~COMBINING BREVE~}nezgani - Navaho 
From Copyright Photograph 1904 by E.S. Curtis 
 
FOREWORD 
In Mr. Curtis we have both an artist and a trained observer, whose pictures are pictures, 
not merely photographs; whose    
    
		
	
	
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