of Canterbury, and advised him to require all 
the earls and barons of the realm and all knights and gentlemen-at-arms to come to him at 
London, before Christmas, under pain of cursing, that they might learn the will of Heaven 
who should be king. This, therefore, the archbishop did, and upon Christmas Eve were
met together in London all the greatest princes, lords, and barons; and long before day 
they prayed in St. Paul's Church, and the archbishop besought Heaven for a sign who 
should be lawful king of all the realm. 
And as they prayed, there was seen in the churchyard, set straight before the doorways of 
the church, a huge square stone having a naked sword stuck in the midst of it. And on the 
sword was written in letters of gold, "Whoso pulleth out the sword from this stone is born 
the rightful King of Britain." 
At this all the people wondered greatly; and, when Mass was over, the nobles, knights, 
and princes ran out eagerly from the church to see the stone and sword; and a law was 
forthwith made that whoso should pull out the sword should be acknowledged 
straightway King of Britain. 
Then many knights and barons pulled at the sword with all their might, and some of them 
tried many times, but none could stir or move it. 
When all had tried in vain, the archbishop declared the man whom Heaven had chosen 
was not yet there. "But God," said he, "will doubtless make him known ere many days." 
So ten knights were chosen, being men of high renown, to watch and keep the sword; and 
there was proclamation made through all the land that whosoever would, had leave and 
liberty to try and pull it from the stone. But though great multitudes of people came, both 
gentle and simple, for many days, no man could ever move the sword a hair's breadth 
from its place. 
Now, at the New Year's Eve a great tournament was to be held in London, which the 
archbishop had devised to keep together lords and commons, lest they should grow 
estranged in the troublous and unsettled times. To the which tournament there came, with 
many other knights, Sir Ector, Arthur's foster-father, who had great possessions near to 
London; and with him came his son, Sir Key, but recently made knight, to take his part in 
the jousting, and young Arthur also to witness all the sports and fighting. 
But as they rode towards the jousts, Sir Key found suddenly he had no sword, for he had 
left it at his father's house; and turning to young Arthur, he prayed him to ride back and 
fetch it for him. "I will with a good will," said Arthur; and rode fast back after the sword. 
But when he came to the house he found it locked and empty, for all were gone forth to 
see the tournament. Whereat, being angry and impatient, he said within himself, "I will 
ride to the churchyard and take with me the sword that sticketh in the stone, for my 
brother shall not go without a sword this day." 
So he rode and came to the churchyard, and alighting from his horse he tied him to the 
gate, and went to the pavilion, which was pitched near the stone, wherein abode the ten 
knights who watched and kept it; but he found no knights there, for all were gone to see 
the jousting. 
Then he took the sword by its handle, and lightly and fiercely he pulled it out of the stone,
and took his horse and rode until he came to Sir Key and delivered him the sword. But as 
soon as Sir Key saw it he knew well it was the sword of the stone, and, riding swiftly to 
his father, he cried out, "Lo! here, sir, is the sword of the stone, wherefore it is I who 
must be king of all this land." 
When Sir Ector saw the sword, he turned back straight with Arthur and Sir Key and came 
to the churchyard, and there alighting, they went all three into the church, and Sir Key 
was sworn to tell truly how he came by the sword. Then he confessed it was his brother 
Arthur who had brought it to him. 
Whereat Sir Ector, turning to young Arthur, asked him--"How gottest thou the sword?" 
"Sir," said he, "I will tell you. When I went home to fetch my brother's sword, I found 
nobody to deliver it to me, for all were abroad to the jousts. Yet was I loath to leave my 
brother swordless, and, bethinking me of this one, I came hither eagerly to fetch it for 
him, and pulled it out of the stone without any pain." 
Then said Sir    
    
		
	
	
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