by wisely applied 
remonstrance, sincerely penitent for sins committed under temptation 
that overpowered him. If his wife had killed him in a fit of jealous 
rage--under provocation, be it remembered, which the witnesses 
proved--she might have been convicted of manslaughter, and might 
have received a light sentence. But the evidence so undeniably revealed 
deliberate and merciless premeditation, that the only defense attempted 
by her counsel was madness, and the only alternative left to a righteous 
jury was a verdict which condemned the woman to death. Those 
mischievous members of the community, whose topsy- turvy 
sympathies feel for the living criminal and forget the dead victim, 
attempted to save her by means of high-flown petitions and 
contemptible correspondence in the newspapers. But the Judge held 
firm; and the Home Secretary held firm. They were entirely right; and 
the public were scandalously wrong. 
Our Chaplain endeavored to offer the consolations of religion to the 
condemned wretch. She refused to accept his ministrations in language 
which filled him with grief and horror. 
On the evening before the execution, the reverend gentleman laid on 
my table his own written report of a conversation which had passed 
between the Prisoner and himself. 
"I see some hope, sir," he said, "of inclining the heart of this woman to 
religious belief, before it is too late. Will you read my report, and say if 
you agree with me?" 
I read it, of course. It was called "A Memorandum," and was thus 
written:
"At his last interview with the Prisoner, the Chaplain asked her if she 
had ever entered a place of public worship. She replied that she had 
occasionally attended the services at a Congregational Church in this 
town; attracted by the reputation of the Minister as a preacher. 'He 
entirely failed to make a Christian of me,' she said; 'but I was struck by 
his eloquence. Besides, he interested me personally--he was a fine 
man.' 
"In the dreadful situation in which the woman was placed, such 
language as this shocked the Chaplain; he appealed in vain to the 
Prisoner's sense of propriety. 'You don't understand women,' she 
answered. 'The greatest saint of my sex that ever lived likes to look at a 
preacher as well as to hear him. If he is an agreeable man, he has all the 
greater effect on her. This preacher's voice told me he was kind-hearted; 
and I had only to look at his beautiful eyes to see that he was 
trustworthy and true.' 
"It was useless to repeat a protest which had already failed. Recklessly 
and flippantly as she had described it, an impression had been produced 
on her. It occurred to the Chaplain that he might at least make the 
attempt to turn this result to her own religious advantage. He asked 
whether she would receive the Minister, if the reverend gentleman 
came to the prison. 'That will depend,' she said, 'on whether you answer 
some questions which I want to put to you first.' The Chaplain 
consented; provided always that he could reply with propriety to what 
she asked of him. Her first question only related to himself. 
"She said: 'The women who watch me tell me that you are a widower, 
and have a family of children. Is that true?' 
"The Chaplain answered that it was quite true. 
"She alluded next to a report, current in the town, that the Minister had 
resigned the pastorate. Being personally acquainted with him, the 
Chaplain was able to inform her that his resignation had not yet been 
accepted. On hearing this, she seemed to gather confidence. Her next 
inquiries succeeded each other rapidly, as follows:
"'Is my handsome preacher married?' 
"'Yes.' 
"'Has he got any children?' 
"'He has never had any children.' 
"'How long has he been married?' 
"'As well as I know, about seven or eight years. 
"'What sort of woman is his wife?' 
"'A lady universally respected.' 
"'I don't care whether she is respected or not. Is she kind?' 
"'Certainly!' 
"'Is her husband well off?' 
"'He has a sufficient income.' 
"After that reply, the Prisoner's curiosity appeared to be satisfied. She 
said, 'Bring your friend the preacher to me, if you like'--and there it 
ended. 
"What her object could have been in putting these questions, it seems to 
be impossible to guess. Having accurately reported all that took place, 
the Chaplain declares, with heartfelt regret, that he can exert no 
religious influence over this obdurate woman. He leaves it to the 
Governor to decide whether the Minister of the Congregational Church 
may not succeed, where the Chaplain of the Jail has failed. Herein is 
the one last hope of saving the soul of the Prisoner, now under sentence 
of death!" 
In those serious words the Memorandum ended. Although not 
personally acquainted with the Minister I had heard of him, on    
    
		
	
	
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