The Knickerbocker

The Knickerbocker, or
New-York Monthly
by Various

The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Knickerbocker, or New-York
Monthly
Magazine, February 1844, by Various This eBook is for the use of
anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.
You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project
Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org
Title: The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, February
1844 Volume 23, Number 2
Author: Various
Release Date: October 14, 2006 [EBook #19542]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE
KNICKERBOCKER ***

Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

T H E K N I C K E R B O C K E R.
VOL. XXIII. FEBRUARY, 1844. NO. 2.

SICILIAN SCENERY AND ANTIQUITIES.
BY THOMAS COLE.
A few months only have elapsed since I travelled over the classic land
of Sicily; and the impressions left on my mind by its picturesqueness,
fertility, and the grandeur of its architectural remains, are more vivid,
and fraught with more sublime associations, than any I received during
my late sojourn in Europe. The pleasure of travelling, it seems to me, is
chiefly experienced after the journey is over; when we can sit down by
our own snug fire-side, free from all the fatigues and annoyances which
are its usual concomitants; and, if our untravelled friends are with us,
indulge in the comfortable and harmless vanity of describing the
wonders and dangers of those distant lands, and like Goldsmith's old
soldier, 'Shoulder the crutch and show how fields were won.' I was
about to remark, that those who travel only in books travel with much
less discomfort, and perhaps enjoy as much, as those who travel in
reality; but I fancy there are some of my young readers who would
rather test the matter by their own experience, than by the inadequate
descriptions which I have to offer them.
Sicily, as is well known, is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
It was anciently called Trinacria, from its triangular shape, and is about
six hundred miles in circumference. Each of its extremities is
terminated by a promontory, one of which was called by the ancients
Lilybeum, and faces Africa; another called Pachynus, faces the
Peloponessus of Greece; and the third, Pelorum, now Capo di Boco,
faces Italy. The aspect of the country is very mountainous: some of the
mountains are lofty; but towering above all, like an enthroned spirit,
rises Ætna. His giant form can be seen from elevated grounds in the
most remote parts of the island, and the mariner can discern his snowy
crown more than a hundred miles. But Sicily abounds in luxuriant

plains and charming valleys, and its soil is proverbially rich: it once
bore the appellation of the Granary of Rome; and it is now said that if
properly tilled it would produce more grain than any country of its size
in the world. Its beauty and fertility were often celebrated by ancient
bards, who described the sacred flocks and herds of Apollo on its
delightful slopes. The plain of Enna, where Proserpine and her nymphs
gathered flowers, was famous for delicious honey; and according to an
ancient writer, hounds lost their scent when hunting, in consequence of
the odoriferous flowers which perfumed the air; and this may be no
fable; for in Spring, as I myself have seen, the flowers are abundant and
fragrant beyond description; and it seemed to me that the gardens of
Europe had been supplied with two-thirds of their choicest treasures
from the wild stores of Sicily.
The history of Sicily is as varied and interesting as the features of its
surface; but of this I must give only such a brief and hurried sketch as,
to those who are not conversant with it, will serve to render the scenes I
intend to describe more intelligible and interesting than they otherwise
would be. Its early history, then, like that of most nations of antiquity,
is wrapped in obscurity. Poets feign that its original inhabitants were
Cyclops; after them the Sicani, a people supposed to have been from
Spain, were the possessors; then came the Siculi, a people of Italy. The
enterprising Phoenicians, those early monarchs of the sea, whose ships
had even visited the remote and barbarous shores of Britain, formed
some settlements upon it; and in the eighth century before Christ
various colonies of Greeks were planted on its shores, and became in
time the sole possessors of the island. These Grecian founders of
Syracuse, Gela, and Agrigentum, seduced from their own country by
the love of enterprise, or driven by necessity or revolution from their
homes, brought with them the refinement,