false. 
In the case of "The _Hermosa Fembra_" I confess to having blended 
together into one single narrative two historical episodes closely 
connected in time and place. Susan's daughter was, in fact, herself the 
betrayer of her father, and it was in penitence for that unnatural act that 
she desired her skull to be exhibited as I describe. Into the story of 
Susan's daughter I have woven that of another New-Christian girl, who, 
like the Hermosa Fembra, her taken a Castilian lover--in this case a 
youth of the house of Guzman. This youth was driven into concealment 
in circumstances more or less as I describe them. He overheard the 
judaizing of several New-Christians there assembled, and bore word of 
it at once to Ojeda. The two episodes were separated in fact by an 
interval of three years, and the first afforded Ojeda a strong argument 
for the institution of the Holy Office in Seville. Between the two there 
are many points of contact, and each supplies what the other lacks to 
make an interesting narrative having for background the introduction of 
the Inquisition to Castile. The denouement I supply is entirely fictitious, 
and the introduction of Torquemada is quite arbitrary. Ojeda was the 
inquisitor who dealt with both cases. But if there I stray into fiction, at 
least I claim to have sketched a faithful portrait of the Grand Inquisitor 
as I know him from fairly exhaustive researches into his life and times.
The story of the False Demetrius is here related from the point of view 
of my adopted solution of what is generally regarded as a historical 
mystery. The mystery lies, of course, in the man's identity. He has been 
held by some to have been the unfrocked monk, Grishka Otropiev, by 
others to have been a son of Stephen Bathory, King of Poland. I am not 
aware that the theory that he was both at one and the same time has 
ever been put forward, and whilst admitting that it is speculative, yet I 
claim that no other would appear so aptly to fit all the known facts of 
his career or to shed light upon its mysteries. 
Undoubtedly I have allowed myself a good deal of licence and 
speculation in treating certain unwitnessed scenes in "The Barren 
Wooing." But the theory that I develop in it to account for the 
miscarriage of the matrimonial plans of Queen Elizabeth and Robert 
Dudley seems to me to be not only very fully warranted by de Quadra's 
correspondence, but the only theory that will convincingly explain the 
events. Elizabeth, as I show, was widely believed to be an accessory to 
the murder of Amy Robsart. But in carefully following her words and 
actions at that critical time, as reported by de Quadra, my reading of the 
transaction is as given here. The most damning fact against Elizabeth 
was held to be her own statement to de Quadra on the eve of Lady 
Robert Dudley's murder to the effect that Lady Robert was "already 
dead, or very nearly so." This foreknowledge of the fate of that 
unfortunate lady has been accepted as positive evidence that the Queen 
was a party to the crime at Cumnor, which was to set her lover free to 
marry again. Far from that, however, I account it positive proof of 
Elizabeth's innocence of any such part in the deed. Elizabeth was far 
too crafty and clear-sighted not to realize how her words must 
incriminate her afterwards if she knew that the murder of Lady Robert 
was projected. She must have been merely repeating what Dudley 
himself had told her; and what he must have told her--and she 
believed--was that his wife was at the point of a natural death. 
Similarly, Dudley would not have told her this, unless his aim had been 
to procure his wife's removal by means which would admit of a natural 
interpretation. Difficulties encountered, much as I relate them--and for 
which there is abundant evidence--drove his too-zealous agents to 
rather desperate lengths, and thus brought suspicion, not only upon the
guilty Dudley, but also upon the innocent Queen. The manner of Amy's 
murder is pure conjecture; but it should not be far from what actually 
took place. The possibility of an accident--extraordinarily and 
suspiciously opportune for Dudley as it would have been--could not be 
altogether ruled out but for the further circumstance that Lady Robert 
had removed everybody from Cumnor on that day. To what can this 
point--unless we accept an altogether incredible chain of 
coincidence--but to some such plotting as I here suggest? 
In the remaining six essays in this volume the liberties taken with the 
absolute facts are so slight as to require no apology or comment. 
R. S. 
London, June, 1919. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
I. THE ABSOLUTION Affonso Henriques, First    
    
		
	
	
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