Of werk, than any faire creation Of 
swiche a parfit wise God and stable, Why han ye wrought this werk 
unresonable?'" 
The desire to have the rocks out of her way is indeed severely punished 
in the sequel of the tale; but it is not the less characteristic of the age, 
and well worth meditating upon, in comparison with the feelings of an 
unsophisticated modern French or English girl among the black rocks 
of Dieppe or Ramsgate. 
On the other hand, much might be said about that peculiar love of 
green fields and birds in the Middle Ages; and of all with which it is 
connected, purity and health in manners and heart, as opposed to the 
too frequent condition of the modern mind-- 
"As for the birds in the thicket, Thrush or ousel in leafy niche, Linnet or 
finch--she was far too rich To care for a morning concert to which She 
was welcome, without a ticket."[M] 
[M] Thomas Hood. 
But this would lead us far afield, and the main fact I have to point out 
to the reader is the transition of human grace and strength from the 
exercises of the land to those of the sea in the course of the last three 
centuries. 
Down to Elizabeth's time chivalry lasted; and grace of dress and mien, 
and all else that was connected with chivalry. Then came the ages 
which, when they have taken their due place in the depths of the past, 
will be, by a wise and clear-sighted futurity, perhaps well 
comprehended under a common name, as the ages of Starch; periods of 
general stiffening and bluish-whitening, with a prevailing
washerwoman's taste in everything; involving a change of steel armor 
into cambric; of natural hair into peruke; of natural walking into that 
which will disarrange no wristbands; of plain language into quips and 
embroideries; and of human life in general, from a green race-course, 
where to be defeated was at worst only to fall behind and recover 
breath, into a slippery pole, to be climbed with toil and contortion, and 
in clinging to which, each man's foot is on his neighbor's head. 
But, meanwhile, the marine deities were incorruptible. It was not 
possible to starch the sea; and precisely as the stiffness fastened upon 
men, it vanished from ships. What had once been a mere raft, with rows 
of formal benches, pushed along by laborious flap of oars, and with 
infinite fluttering of flags and swelling of poops above, gradually began 
to lean more heavily into the deep water, to sustain a gloomy weight of 
guns, to draw back its spider-like feebleness of limb, and open its 
bosom to the wind, and finally darkened down from all its painted 
vanities into the long, low hull, familiar with the overflying foam; that 
has no other pride but in its daily duty and victory; while, through all 
these changes, it gained continually in grace, strength, audacity, and 
beauty, until at last it has reached such a pitch of all these, that there is 
not, except the very loveliest creatures of the living world, anything in 
nature so absolutely notable, bewitching, and, according to its means 
and measure, heart-occupying, as a well-handled ship under sail in a 
stormy day. Any ship, from lowest to proudest, has due place in that 
architecture of the sea; beautiful, not so much in this or that piece of it, 
as in the unity of all, from cottage to cathedral, into their great buoyant 
dynasty. Yet, among them, the fisher-boat, corresponding to the cottage 
on the land (only far more sublime than a cottage ever can be), is on the 
whole the thing most venerable. I doubt if ever academic grove were 
half so fit for profitable meditation as the little strip of shingle between 
two black, steep, overhanging sides of stranded fishing-boats. The clear, 
heavy water-edge of ocean rising and falling close to their bows, in that 
unaccountable way which the sea has always in calm weather, turning 
the pebbles over and over as if with a rake, to look for something, and 
then stopping a moment down at the bottom of the bank, and coming 
up again with a little run and clash, throwing a foot's depth of salt 
crystal in an instant between you and the round stone you were going to
take in your hand; sighing, all the while, as if it would infinitely rather 
be doing something else. And the dark flanks of the fishing-boats all 
aslope above, in their shining quietness, hot in the morning sun, rusty 
and seamed with square patches of plank nailed over their rents; just 
rough enough to let the little flat-footed fisher-children haul or twist 
themselves up to the gunwales, and drop back again along some stray 
rope; just round enough to remind us, in    
    
		
	
	
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