than that 
he wore white silk stockings. If I wait till the war is over before I write 
about it, it's very likely I shall recollect only trivial details, and the big 
heroic spirit of the thing will escape me. There's only one way of 
recording an impression--catch it while it's fresh, vivid, vital; shoot it 
on the wing. If you wait too long it will vanish." It was because he felt 
in this way that he wrote in red-hot haste, sacrificing his brief leave to 
the task, and concentrating all his mind upon it. 
There was one impression that he was particularly anxious to 
record,--his sense of the spiritual processes which worked behind the 
grim offence of war, the new birth of religious ideas, which was one of 
its most wonderful results. He had both witnessed and shared this 
renascence. It was too indefinite, too immature to be chronicled with 
scientific accuracy, but it was authentic and indubitable. It was 
atmospheric, a new air which men breathed, producing new energies 
and forms of thought. Men were rediscovering themselves, their own 
forgotten nobilities, the latent nobilities in all men. Bound together in 
the daily obedience of self-surrender, urged by the conditions of their 
task to regard duty as inexorable, confronted by the pitiless destruction 
of the body, they were forced into a new recognition of the spiritual 
values of life. In the common conventional use of the term these men 
were not religious. There was much in their speech and in their conduct 
which would outrage the standards of a narrow pietism. Traditional 
creeds and forms of faith had scant authority for them. But they had 
made their own a surer faith than lives in creeds. It was expressed not 
in words but acts. They had freed their souls from the tyrannies of time 
and the fear of death. They had accomplished indeed that very 
emancipation of the soul which is the essential evangel of all religions, 
which all religions urge on men, but which few men really achieve,
however earnestly they profess the forms of pious faith. 
This was the true Glory of the Trenches. They were the Calvaries of a 
new redemption being wrought out for men by soiled unconscious 
Christs. And, as from that ancient Calvary, with all its agony of shame, 
torture and dereliction, there flowed a flood of light which made a new 
dawn for the world, so from these obscure crucifixions there would 
come to men a new revelation of the splendour of the human soul, the 
true divinity that dwells in man, the God made manifest in the flesh by 
acts of valour, heroism, and self-sacrifice which transcend the instincts 
and promptings of the flesh, and bear witness to the indestructible life 
of the spirit. 
It is to express these thoughts and convictions that this book was 
written. It is a record of things deeply felt, seen and
experienced--this, 
first of all and chiefly. The lesson of what is recorded is incidental and 
implicit. It is left to the discovery of the reader, and yet is so plainly 
indicated that he cannot fail to discover it. We shall all see this war 
quite wrongly, and shall interpret it by imperfect and base equivalents, 
if we see it only as a human struggle for human ends. We shall err yet 
more miserably if all our thoughts and sensations about it are drawn 
from its physical horror, "the deformations of our common manhood" 
on the battlefield, the hopeless waste and havoc of it all. We shall only 
view it in its real perspective when we recognise the spiritual impulses 
which direct it, and the strange spiritual efficacy that is in it to burn out 
the deep-fibred cancer of doubt and decadence which has long 
threatened civilisation with a slow corrupt death. Seventy-five years 
ago Mrs. Browning, writing on The Greek Christian Poets, used a 
striking sentence to which the condition of human thought to-day lends 
a new emphasis. "We want," she said, "the touch of Christ's hand upon 
our literature, as it touched other dead things--we want the sense of the 
saturation of Christ's blood upon the souls of our poets that it may cry 
through them in answer to the ceaseless wail of the Sphinx of our 
humanity, expounding agony into renovation. Something of this has 
been perceived in art when its glory was at the fullest." It is this glory 
of divine sacrifice which is the Glory of the Trenches. It is because the 
writer recognises this that he is able to walk undismayed among things
terrible and dismaying, and to expound agony into renovation. 
W. J. DAWSON.
February, 1918. 
IN HOSPITAL 
Hushed and happy whiteness,
Miles on miles of cots,
The glad 
contented brightness
Where sunlight falls in spots. 
Sisters swift and saintly
Seem to tread on grass;
Like flowers 
stirring    
    
		
	
	
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