The German Classics of The 
Nineteenth and Twentieth 
Centuries, Vol. IX - Friedrich 
Hebbel and Otto Ludwig 
 
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Twentieth Centuries, Vol. IX, by Various This eBook is for the use of 
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Title: The German Classics of The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 
Vol. IX Friedrich Hebbel and Otto Ludwig 
Author: Various 
Release Date: July 26, 2004 [EBook #13030] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GERMAN 
CLASSICS *** 
 
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VOLUME IX 
 
FRIEDRICH HEBBEL 
OTTO LUDWIG 
 
THE GERMAN CLASSICS 
Masterpieces of German Literature 
 
TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH 
 
Patrons' Edition IN TWENTY VOLUMES 
 
ILLUSTRATED 
1914 
 
CONTENTS OF VOLUME IX 
Friedrich Hebbel 
The Life of Friedrich Hebbel. By William Guild Howard 
Maria Magdalena. Translated by Paul Bernard Thomas 
Siegfried's Death. Translated by Katherine Royce 
Anna. Translated by Frances H. King 
On Theodor Körner and Heinrich von Kleist. Translated by Frances H. 
King 
Ludolf Wienbarg's The Dramatists of the Present Day. Translated by 
Frances H. King 
Review of Heinrich von Kleist's Play, _The Prince of Homburg, or The 
Battle of Fehrbellin_. Translated by Frances H. King 
Recollections of My Childhood. Translated by Frances H. King 
Extracts from the Journal of Friedrich Hebbel 
Otto Ludwig 
The Life of Otto Ludwig. By Alexander R. Hohlfeld 
The Hereditary Forester. Translated by Alfred Remy 
Between Heaven and Earth. Translated by Muriel Almon 
 
ILLUSTRATIONS--VOLUME IX
Summer Day. By Arnold Bucklin Frontispiece 
Friedrich Hebbel 2 
Death as Cup-Bearer. By Alfred Rethel 30 
Death Playing the Finale at the Masquerade. By Alfred Rethel 60 
Death as Friend. By Alfred Rethel 78 
Title Page of the Nibelungenlied. By Peter Cornelius 82 
Siegfried's Return from the Saxon War. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 100 
The Quarrel of the Queens. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 122 
Kriemhild finds the Slain Siegfried. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 150 
Kriemhild accuses Hagen of the Murder of Siegfried. By Schnorr von 
Carolsfeld 170 
The Battle between the Huns and the Nibelungs. By Schnorr von 
Carolsfeld 190 
Gunther and Hagen brought Captive before Kriemhild. By Schnorr von 
Carolsfeld 222 
The Death of Kriemhild. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 246 
Otto Ludwig 268 
The Finding of Moses. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 300 
Moses on Mt. Sinai. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 330 
Jacob and Rachel at the Well. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 360 
Jacob's Journey. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 390 
David being Stoned by Sinei. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 420 
The Death of Eli. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 450 
Josiah hears the Law. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 480 
The Prophet Jeremiah. By Schnorr von Carolsfeld 510 
 
EDITOR'S NOTE 
The painters represented here alongside with the two writers to whom 
this volume is devoted, are Cornelius, Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Rethel, 
and Kaulbach. These men were not only contemporary with Hebbel and 
Ludwig, but may indeed be called their artistic counterparts. Though 
widely differentiated by individual temper and talent, these painters and 
poets belong to the same phase of mid-century German literature and 
art: the striving of Romanticism beyond itself, the struggle for a new 
style uniting depth of feeling and terseness of delineation, the longing 
for a new view of life harmonizing the worship of the past with the 
demands of modern society and the problems of the day. Hence the
heroic note in the work of these painters and poets, hence their 
predilection for great historical or mythological or religious subjects, 
hence their leaning toward tragic conflicts in every day situations, 
hence their all too conscious striving for pointed effects; hence, also, 
the inspiring influence emanating from their best productions. 
KUNO FRANCKE. 
 
THE LIFE OF FRIEDRICH HEBBEL 
 
By WILLIAM GUILD HOWARD, A.M., 
Assistant Professor of German, Harvard University 
The greatest German dramatists of the middle of the nineteenth century 
were Franz Grillparzer, Friedrich Hebbel, and Otto Ludwig. In a caustic 
epigram written in 1855, Grillparzer set forth that Dame Poetry, for 
some years a widow and now ailing, needed a husband, but could find 
none; and we remember that the heroine of Libussa rejects the wise 
Lapak, the strong Biwoy, and the rich Domaslaw because she desires in 
one man, united, the qualities which separately dominate the three. 
With more charity, Grillparzer might have more fully recognized the 
poet in Hebbel or Ludwig; but we may be permitted to think of these 
three dramatists as not unlike the three suitors for the hand of Libussa: 
Grillparzer was rich, Ludwig was wise, and Hebbel was strong. Each of 
them was somewhat deficient in the qualities    
    
		
	
	
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