The Evolution of an English Town

The Evolution of an English
Town

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Title: The Evolution Of An English Town
Author: Gordon Home
Release Date: February 14, 2005 [EBook #15053]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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EVOLUTION OF AN ENGLISH TOWN ***

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THE EVOLUTION OF AN ENGLISH TOWN
Being the story of the ancient town of PICKERING in Yorkshire from
Prehistoric times up to the year of our Lord Nineteen Hundred & 5
BY GORDON HOME

TO ALL THOSE WHO HAVE GIVEN THEIR GENEROUS HELP
IN THE COMPILATION OF THIS BOOK

PREFACE
The original suggestion that I should undertake this task came from the
Vicar of Pickering, and it is due to his co-operation and to the great
help received from Dr John L. Kirk that this history has attained its
present form. But beyond this I have had most valuable assistance from
so many people in Pickering and the villages round about, that to
mention them all would almost entail reprinting the local directory. I
would therefore ask all those people who so kindly put themselves to
great trouble and who gave up much time in order to help me, to
consider that they have contributed very materially towards the
compilation of this record.
Beyond those who live in the neighbourhood of Pickering, I am
particularly indebted to Mr Richard Blakeborough for his kind help and
the use of his invaluable collection of Yorkshire folklore. Mr
Blakeborough was keen on collecting the old stories of hobs, wraithes
and witches just long enough ago to be able to tap the memories of
many old people who are no longer with us, and thus his collection is
now of great value. Nearly all the folklore stories I am able to give, are
those saved from oblivion in this way.
I have also had much help from Mr J. Romilly Allen and from Mr T.M.
Fallow of Coatham, who very generously gave his aid in deciphering
some of the older records of Pickering.
To Professor Percy F. Kendall who so kindly gave me permission to
reproduce his map showing the Vale of Pickering during the Glacial
Epoch, as well as other valuable help, I am also greatly indebted; and I
have to thank Professor W. Boyd Dawkins for his kindness in reading
some of the proofs, and for giving valuable suggestions.
GORDON HOME.
EPSOM, _May 1905_.

CONTENTS
PREFACE.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I

CONCERNING THOSE WHICH FOLLOW

CHAPTER II
THE FOREST AND VALE OF PICKERING IN PALÆOLITHIC
AND PRE-GLACIAL TIMES

CHAPTER III
THE VALE OF PICKERING IN THE LESSER ICE AGE

CHAPTER IV
THE EARLY INHABITANTS OF THE FOREST AND VALE OF
PICKERING

CHAPTER V
HOW THE ROMAN OCCUPATION OF BRITAIN AFFECTED THE
FOREST AND VALE OF PICKERING, B.C. 55 TO A.D. 418

CHAPTER VI
THE FOREST AND VALE IN SAXON TIMES, A.D. 418 TO 1066

CHAPTER VII
THE FOREST AND VALE IN NORMAN TIMES, A.D. 1066 TO
1154

CHAPTER VIII
THE FOREST AND VALE IN THE TIME OF THE
PLANTAGENETS, A.D. 1154 TO 1485

CHAPTER IX

THE FOREST AND VALE IN TUDOR TIMES, A.D. 1485 TO 1603

CHAPTER X
THE FOREST AND VALE IN STUART TIMES, A.D. 1603 TO 1714

CHAPTER XI
THE FOREST AND VALE IN GEORGIAN TIMES, A.D. 1714 TO
1837

CHAPTER XII
THE FOREST AND VALE FROM EARLY VICTORIAN TIMES UP
TO THE PRESENT DAY, A.D. 1837 TO 1905

CHAPTER XIII
Concerning the Villages and Scenery of the Forest and Vale of
Pickering

CHAPTER XIV
Concerning the Zoology of the Forest and Vale
* * * * *
Books of Reference
List of the Vicars of Pickering
Index
THE PURPOSE OF THE FOOTNOTES
Having always considered footnotes an objectionable feature, I have
resorted to them solely for reference purposes. Therefore, the reader
who does not wish to look up my authorities need not take the slightest
notice of the references to the footnotes, which in no case contain
additional facts, but merely indications of the sources of information.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Pickering Church from Hall Garth (_Coloured_)

Pickering From The North-West
Rosamund Tower, Pickering Castle
Kirkdale Cave
Hyænas' Jaws
Elephants' Teeth
Bear's Tusk
Pickering Lake in Ice Age
Newtondale in Ice Age
Pickering Lake, Eastern End
Scamridge Dykes
Pre-Historic Weapons
Leaf-shaped Arrow Head
Lake Dwellings Relics
Remains of Pre-Historic Animals from Lake Dwellings