The Evolution of Man, vol 1

姢The Evolution of Man, vol 1

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Title: The Evolution of Man, V.1.
Author: Ernst Haeckel
Release Date: September, 2004 [EBook #6430] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on December 13, 2002]
Edition: 10
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE EVOLUTION OF MAN, V.1. ***

Produced by Sue Asscher [email protected]

THE EVOLUTION OF MAN
A POPULAR SCIENTIFIC STUDY
BY
ERNST HAECKEL
VOLUME 1.
HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY OR ONTOGENY.
TRANSLATED FROM THE FIFTH (ENLARGED) EDITION BY JOSEPH MCCABE.
[ISSUED FOR THE RATIONALIST PRESS ASSOCIATION, LIMITED.]

WATTS & CO., 17, JOHNSONS COURT, FLEET STREET, LONDON, E.C. 1912.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
GLOSSARY.
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.
TABLE: CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANIMAL WORLD.

CHAPTER 1.
1. THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION.

CHAPTER 1.
2. THE OLDER EMBRYOLOGY.

CHAPTER 1.
3. MODERN EMBRYOLOGY.

CHAPTER 1.
4. THE OLDER PHYLOGENY.

CHAPTER 1.
5. THE MODERN SCIENCE OF EVOLUTION.

CHAPTER 1.
6. THE OVUM AND THE AMOEBA.

CHAPTER 1.
7. CONCEPTION.

CHAPTER 1.
8. THE GASTRAEA THEORY.

CHAPTER 1.
9. THE GASTRULATION OF THE VERTEBRATE.

CHAPTER 1.
10. THE COELOM THEORY.

CHAPTER 1.
11. THE VERTEBRATE CHARACTER OF MAN.

CHAPTER 1.
12. THE EMBRYONIC SHIELD AND GERMINATIVE AREA.

CHAPTER 1.
13. DORSAL BODY AND VENTRAL BODY.

CHAPTER 1.
14. THE ARTICULATION OF THE BODY.

CHAPTER 1.
15. FOETAL MEMBRANES AND CIRCULATION.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PORTRAIT OF ERNST HAECKEL FROM THE PAINTING BY FRANZ VON LEUBACH, 1899 (REPRODUCED BY "JUGEND").
FIGURE 1.1. THE HUMAN OVUM.
FIGURE 1.2. STEM-CELL OF AN ECHINODERM.
FIGURE 1.3. THREE EPITHELIAL CELLS.
FIGURE 1.4. FIVE SPINY OR GROOVED CELLS.
FIGURE 1.5. TEN LIVER-CELLS.
FIGURE 1.6. NINE STAR-SHAPED BONE-CELLS.
FIGURE 1.7. ELEVEN STAR-SHAPED CELLS.
FIGURE 1.8. UNFERTILISED OVUM OF AN ECHINODERM.
FIGURE 1.9. A LARGE BRANCHING NERVE-CELL.
FIGURE 1.10. BLOOD-CELLS.
FIGURE 1.11. INDIRECT OR MITOTIC CELL-DIVISION.
FIGURE 1.12. MOBILE CELLS.
FIGURE 1.13. OVA OF VARIOUS ANIMALS.
FIGURE 1.14. THE HUMAN OVUM.
FIGURE 1.15. FERTILISED OVUM OF HEN.
FIGURE 1.16. A CREEPING AMOEBA.
FIGURE 1.17. DIVISION OF AN AMOEBA.
FIGURE 1.18. OVUM OF A SPONGE.
FIGURE 1.19. BLOOD-CELLS, OR PHAGOCYTES.
FIGURE 1.20. SPERMIA OR SPERMATOZOA.
FIGURE 1.21. SPERMATOZOA OF VARIOUS ANIMALS.
FIGURE 1.22. A SINGLE HUMAN SPERMATOZOON.
FIGURE 1.23. FERTILISATION OF THE OVUM.
FIGURE 1.24. IMPREGNATED ECHINODERM OVUM.
FIGURE 1.25. IMPREGNATION OF THE STAR-FISH OVUM.
FIGURES 1.26 AND 1.27. IMPREGNATION OF SEA-URCHIN OVUM.
FIGURE 1.28. STEM-CELL OF A RABBIT.
FIGURE 1.29. GASTRULATION OF A CORAL.
FIGURE 1.30. GASTRULA OF A GASTRAEAD.
FIGURE 1.31. GASTRULA OF A WORM.
FIGURE 1.32. GASTRULA OF AN ECHINODERM.
FIGURE 1.33. GASTRULA OF AN ARTHROPOD.
FIGURE 1.34. GASTRULA OF A MOLLUSC.
FIGURE 1.35. GASTRULA OF A VERTEBRATE.
FIGURE 1.36. GASTRULA OF A LOWER SPONGE.
FIGURE 1.37. CELLS FROM THE PRIMARY GERMINAL LAYERS.
FIGURE 1.38. GASTRULATION OF THE AMPHIOXUS.
FIGURE 1.39. GASTRULA OF THE AMPHIOXUS.
FIGURE 1.40. CLEAVAGE OF THE FROG'S OVUM.
FIGURES 1.41 TO 1.44. SECTIONS OF FERTILISED TOAD OVUM.
FIGURES 1.45 TO 1.48. GASTRULATION OF THE SALAMANDER.
FIGURE 1.49. SEGMENTATION OF THE LAMPREY.
FIGURE 1.50. GASTRULATION OF THE LAMPREY.
FIGURE 1.51. GASTRULATION OF CERATODUS.
FIGURE 1.52. OVUM OF A DEEP-SEA BONY FISH.
FIGURE 1.53. SEGMENTATION OF A BONY FISH.
FIGURE 1.54. DISCOID GASTRULA OF A BONY FISH.
FIGURES 1.55 AND 1.56. SECTIONS OF BLASTULA OF SHARK.
FIGURE 1.57. DISCOID SEGMENTATION OF BIRD'S OVUM.
FIGURES 1.58 TO 1.61. GASTRULATION OF THE BIRD.
FIGURE 1.62. GERMINAL DISK OF THE LIZARD.
FIGURES 1.63 AND 1.64. GASTRULATION OF THE OPOSSUM.
FIGURES 1.65 TO 1.67. GASTRULATION OF THE OPOSSUM.
FIGURES 1.68 TO 1.71. GASTRULATION OF THE RABBIT.
FIGURE 1.72. GASTRULA OF THE PLACENTAL MAMMAL.
FIGURE 1.73. GASTRULA OF THE RABBIT.
FIGURES 1.74 AND 1.75. DIAGRAM OF THE FOUR SECONDARY GERMINAL LAYERS.
FIGURES 1.76 AND 1.77. COELOMULA OF SAGITTA.
FIGURE 1.78. SECTION OF YOUNG SAGITTA.
FIGURES 1.79 AND 1.80. SECTION OF AMPHIOXUS-LARVAE.
FIGURES 1.81 AND 1.82. SECTION OF AMPHIOXUS-LARVAE.
FIGURES 1.83 AND 1.84. CHORDULA OF THE AMPHIOXUS.
FIGURES 1.85 AND 1.86. CHORDULA OF THE AMPHIBIA.
FIGURES 1.87 AND 1.88. SECTION OF COELOMULA-EMBRYOS OF VERTEBRATES.
FIGURES 1.89 AND 1.90. SECTION OF COELOMULA-EMBRYO OF TRITON.
FIGURE 1.91. DORSAL PART OF THREE TRITON-EMBRYOS.
FIGURE 1.92. CHORDULA-EMBRYO OF A BIRD.
FIGURE 1.93. VERTEBRATE-EMBRYO OF A BIRD.
FIGURES 1.94 AND 1.95. SECTION OF THE PRIMITIVE STREAK OF A CHICK.
FIGURE 1.96. SECTION OF THE PRIMITIVE GROOVE OF A RABBIT.
FIGURE 1.97. SECTION OF PRIMITIVE MOUTH OF A HUMAN EMBRYO.
FIGURES 1.98 TO 1.102. THE IDEAL PRIMITIVE VERTEBRATE.
FIGURE 1.103. REDUNDANT MAMMARY GLANDS.
FIGURE 1.104. A GREEK GYNECOMAST.
FIGURE 1.105. SEVERANCE OF THE DISCOID MAMMAL EMBRYO.
FIGURES 1.106 AND 1.107. THE VISCERAL EMBRYONIC VESICLE.
FIGURE 1.108. FOUR ENTODERMIC CELLS.
FIGURE 1.109. TWO ENTODERMIC CELLS.
FIGURES 1.110 TO 1.114. OVUM OF A RABBIT.
FIGURES 1.115 TO 1.118. EMBRYONIC VESICLE OF