was reported lost. 
iii. A week later a third cable correcting this cruel error and saying the 
Embassy was renewing efforts to locate Cummings--apparently still 
ignorant even of the place of his confinement. 
After such painful and baffling experiences, I turn to you--burdened 
though I know you to be, in this world crisis, with the weightiest task 
ever laid upon any man. 
But I have another reason for asking this favor. I do not speak for my 
son alone; or for him and his friend alone. My son has a mother--as 
brave and patriotic as any mother who ever dedicated an only son to a 
great cause. The mothers of our boys in France have rights as well as 
the boys themselves. My boy's mother had a right to be protected from 
the weeks of horrible anxiety and suspense caused by the inexplicable 
arrest and imprisonment of her son. My boy's mother had a right to be 
spared the supreme agony caused by a blundering cable from Paris 
saying that he had been drowned by a submarine. (An error which Mr. 
Norton subsequently cabled that he had discovered six weeks before.) 
My boy's mother and all American mothers have a right to be protected 
against all needless anxiety and sorrow. 
Pardon me, Mr. President, but if I were President and your son were
suffering such prolonged injustice at the hands of France; and your 
son's mother had been needlessly kept in Hell as many weeks as my 
boy's mother has--I would do something to make American citizenship 
as sacred in the eyes of Frenchmen as Roman citizenship was in the 
eyes of the ancient world. Then it was enough to ask the question, "Is it 
lawful to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?" Now, in 
France, it seems lawful to treat like a condemned criminal a man that is 
an American, uncondemned and admittedly innocent! 
Very respectfully, EDWARD CUMMINGS 
This letter was received at the White House. Whether it was received 
with sympathy or with silent disapproval is still a mystery. A 
Washington official, a friend in need and a friend indeed in these trying 
experiences, took the precaution to have it delivered by messenger. 
Otherwise, fear that it had been "lost in the mail" would have added 
another twinge of uncertainty to the prolonged and exquisite tortures 
inflicted upon parents by alternations of misinformation and official 
silence. Doubtless the official stethoscope was on the heart of the world 
just then; and perhaps it was too much to expect that even a post-card 
would be wasted on private heart-aches. 
In any event this letter told where to look for the missing 
boys--something the French government either could not or would not 
disclose, in spite of constant pressure by the American Embassy at 
Paris and constant efforts by my friend Richard Norton, who was head 
of the Norton-Harjes Ambulance organization from which they had 
been abducted. 
Release soon followed, as narrated in the following letter to Major ---- 
of the staff of the Judge Advocate General in Paris. 
February 20, 1921. 
My dear ---- 
Your letter of January 30th, which I have been waiting for with great 
interest ever since I received your cable, arrived this morning. My son
arrived in New York on January 1st. He was in bad shape physically as 
a result of his imprisonment: very much under weight, suffering from a 
bad skin infection which he had acquired at the concentration camp. 
However, in view of the extraordinary facilities which the detention 
camp offered for acquiring dangerous diseases, he is certainly to be 
congratulated on having escaped with one of the least harmful. The 
medical treatment at the camp was quite in keeping with the general 
standards of sanitation there; with the result that it was not until he 
began to receive competent surgical treatment after his release and on 
board ship that there was much chance of improvement. A month of 
competent medical treatment here seems to have got rid of this painful 
reminder of official hospitality. He is, at present, visiting friends in 
New York. If he were here, I am sure he would join with me and with 
his mother in thanking you for the interest you have taken and the 
efforts you have made. 
W---- S---- B---- is, I am happy to say, expected in New York this week 
by the S. S. Niagara. News of his release and subsequently of his 
departure came by cable. What you say about the nervous strain under 
which he was living, as an explanation of the letters to which the 
authorities objected, is entirely borne out by first-hand information. 
The kind of badgering which the youth received was enough to upset a 
less sensitive temperament. It speaks volumes for the character of his 
environment that    
    
		
	
	
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