into his 
dough. 
The sum-total contained by all heads put together consists of a certain 
quantity of antiquated notions; a few new inflections brewed in 
company of an evening being added from time to time to the common 
stock. Like sea-water in a little creek, the phrases which represent these 
ideas surge up daily, punctually obeying the tidal laws of conversation 
in their flow and ebb; you hear the hollow echo of yesterday, to-day, 
to-morrow, a year hence, and for evermore. On all things here below 
they pass immutable judgments, which go to make up a body of 
tradition into which no power of mortal man can infuse one drop of wit 
or sense. The lives of these persons revolve with the regularity of 
clockwork in an orbit of use and wont which admits of no more 
deviation or change than their opinions on matters religious, political, 
moral, or literary. 
If a stranger is admitted to the /cenacle/, every member of it in turn will 
say (not without a trace of irony), "You will not find the brilliancy of
your Parisian society here," and proceed forthwith to criticise the life 
led by his neighbors, as if he himself were an exception who had 
striven, and vainly striven, to enlighten the rest. But any stranger so ill 
advised as to concur in any of their freely expressed criticism of each 
other, is pronounced at once to be an ill- natured person, a heathen, an 
outlaw, a reprobate Parisian "as Parisians mostly are." 
Before Gaston de Nueil made his appearance in this little world of 
strictly observed etiquette, where every detail of life is an integrant part 
of a whole, and everything is known; where the values of personalty 
and real estate is quoted like stocks on the vast sheet of the 
newspaper--before his arrival he had been weighed in the unerring 
scales of Bayeusaine judgment. 
His cousin, Mme. de Sainte-Severe, had already given out the amount 
of his fortune, and the sum of his expectations, had produced the family 
tree, and expatiated on the talents, breeding, and modesty of this 
particular branch. So he received the precise amount of attentions to 
which he was entitled; he was accepted as a worthy scion of a good 
stock; and, for he was but twenty-three, was made welcome without 
ceremony, though certain young ladies and mothers of daughters 
looked not unkindly upon him. 
He had an income of eighteen thousand livres from land in the valley of 
the Auge; and sooner or later his father, as in duty bound, would leave 
him the chateau of Manerville, with the lands thereunto belonging. As 
for his education, political career, personal qualities, and 
qualifications--no one so much as thought of raising the questions. His 
land was undeniable, his rentals steady; excellent plantations had been 
made; the tenants paid for repairs, rates, and taxes; the apple-trees were 
thirty-eight years old; and, to crown all, his father was in treaty for two 
hundred acres of woodland just outside the paternal park, which he 
intended to enclose with walls. No hopes of a political career, no fame 
on earth, can compare with such advantages as these. 
Whether out of malice or design, Mme. de Sainte-Severe omitted to 
mention that Gaston had an elder brother; nor did Gaston himself say a 
word about him. But, at the same time, it is true that the brother was 
consumptive, and to all appearance would shortly be laid in earth, 
lamented and forgotten. 
At first Gaston de Nueil amused himself at the expense of the circle. He
drew, as it were, for his mental album, a series of portraits of these folk, 
with their angular, wrinkled faces, and hooked noses, their crotchets 
and ludicrous eccentricities of dress, portraits which possessed all the 
racy flavor of truth. He delighted in their "Normanisms," in the 
primitive quaintness of their ideas and characters. For a short time he 
flung himself into their squirrel's life of busy gyrations in a cage. Then 
he began to feel the want of variety, and grew tired of it. It was like the 
life of the cloister, cut short before it had well begun. He drifted on till 
he reached a crisis, which is neither spleen nor disgust, but combines 
all the symptoms of both. When a human being is transplanted into an 
uncongenial soil, to lead a starved, stunted existence, there is always a 
little discomfort over the transition. Then, gradually, if nothing 
removes him from his surroundings, he grows accustomed to them, and 
adapts himself to the vacuity which grows upon him and renders him 
powerless. Even now, Gaston's lungs were accustomed to the air; and 
he was willing to discern a kind of vegetable happiness in days that 
brought no mental exertion and no responsibilities. The constant 
stirring of the sap    
    
		
	
	
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