at times, and the 
cottage wanted a ruling hand over it when he was absent, and 
rheumatism now and then bade him look out for a nurse before old age, 
and Mary Alder was a notable middle-aged careful sort of soul, and so 
she became Mary Acton. All went on pretty well, until Mrs. Acton
began to have certain little ones of her own; and then the step-mother 
would break out (a contingency poor Roger hadn't thought of), separate 
interests crept in, and her own children fared before the others; so it 
came to pass that, however truly there was a ruling hand at home, and 
however well the rheumatism got nursed (for Mary was a good wife in 
the main), the grown-up son and daughter felt themselves a little jostled 
out. Grace, gentle and submissive, found all her comforts shrunk within 
the space of her father and her Bible; Thomas, self-willed and 
open-hearted, sought his pleasure any where but at home, and was like 
to be taking to wrong courses through domestic bickering: Grace had 
the dangerous portion, beauty, added to her lowly lot, and attracted 
more admiration than her father wished, or she could understand; while 
the frank and bold spirit of Thomas Acton exposed him to the perilous 
friendship of Ben Burke the poacher, and divers other questionable 
characters. 
Of these elements, then, are our labourer and his family composed; and 
before Roger Acton goes abroad at earliest streak of dawn, we will take 
a casual peep within his dwelling. It consists of four bare rubble walls, 
enclosing a grouted floor, worn unevenly, and here and there in holes, 
and puddly. There were but two rooms in the tenement, one on the 
ground, and one over-head; which latter is with no small difficulty got 
at by scaling a ladder-like stair-case that fronts the cottage-door. This 
upper chamber, the common dormitory, for all but Thomas, who sleeps 
down stairs, has a thin partition at one end of it, to screen off the 
humble truckle-bed where Grace Acton forgets by night the troubles of 
the day; and the remainder of the little apartment, sordid enough, and 
overhung with the rough thatch, black with cobweb, serves for the 
father and mother with their recent nursery. Each room has its shattery 
casement, to let in through linchened panes, the doubtful light of 
summer, and the much more indubitable wind, and rain, and frost of 
wintry nights. A few articles of crockery and some burnished tins 
decorate the shelves of the lower apartment; which used to be much 
tidier before the children came, and trimmer still when Grace was sole 
manager: in a doorless cupboard are apparent sundry coarse edibles, as 
the half of a huge unshapely home-made loaf, some white country 
cheese, a mass of lumpy pudding, and so forth; beside it, on the
window-sill, is better bread, a well-thumbed Bible, some tracts, and a 
few odd volumes picked up cheap at fairs; an old musket (occasionally 
Ben's companion, sometimes Tom's) is hooked to the rafters near a 
double rope of onions; divers gaudy little prints, tempting spoil of 
pedlars, in honour of George Barnwell, the Prodigal Son, the Sailor's 
Return, and the Death of Nelson, decorate the walls, and an illuminated 
Christmas carol is pasted over the mantel-piece: which, among other 
chattels and possessions, conspicuously bears its own burden of Albert 
and Victoria--two plaster heads, resplendently coloured, highly 
varnished, looking with arched eye-brows of astonishment on their 
uninviting palace, and royally contrasting with the sombre hue of 
poverty on all things else. The pictures had belonged to Mary, no small 
portion of her virgin wealth; and as for the statuary, those two busts had 
cost loyal Roger far more in comparison than any corporation has given 
to P.R.A., for majesty and consortship in full. There is, moreover, in 
the room, by way of household furniture, a ricketty, triangular, and 
tri-legged table, a bench, two old chairs with rush-bottoms, and a yard 
or two of matting that the sexton gave when the chancel was new laid. I 
don't know that there is any thing else to mention, unless it be a gaunt 
lurcher belonging to Ben Burke, and with all a dog's resemblance to his 
master, who lies stretched before the hearth where the peaty embers 
never quite die out, but smoulder away to a heap of white ashes; over 
these is hanging a black boiler, the cook of the family; and beside them, 
on a substratum of dry heather, and wrapped about with an old blanket, 
nearly companioned by his friend, the dog, snores Thomas Acton, still 
fast asleep, after his usual extemporaneous fashion. 
As to the up-stairs apartment, it contained little or nothing but its living 
inmates, their bedsteads and tattered coverlids, and had an air of even 
more penury and    
    
		
	
	
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