away in the hills. Now the 
secessionists have taken to the woods. The utmost bitterness of feeling 
exists between the two. A man was found to-day, within a half mile of 
this camp, with his head cut off and entrails ripped out, probably a 
Union man who had been hounded down and killed. The Dutch 
regiment (McCook's), when it took possession of the bridge, had a 
slight skirmish with the enemy, and, I learn, killed two men. On the day 
after to-morrow I apprehend the first great battle will be fought in 
Western Virginia. 
I ate breakfast in Buckhannon at six o'clock A. M., and now, at six 
o'clock P. M. am awaiting my second meal. 
The boys, I ascertain, searched one secession house on the road, and 
found three guns and a small amount of ammunition. The guns were 
hunting pieces, all loaded. The woman of the house was very indignant, 
and spoke in disrespectful terms of the Union men of the neighborhood, 
whom she suspected of instigating the search. She said she "had come 
from a higher sphere than they, and would not lay down with dogs." 
She was an Eastern Virginia woman, and, although poor as a church 
mouse, thought herself superior to West Virginia people. As an 
indication of this lady's refinement and loyalty, it is only necessary to 
say that a day or two before she had displayed a secession flag made, as 
she very frankly told the soldiers, of the tail of an old shirt, with J. D. 
and S. C. on it, the letters standing for Jefferson Davis and the Southern
Confederacy. 
Four or five thousand men are encamped here, huddled together in a 
little circular valley, with high hills surrounding. A company of cavalry 
is just going by my tent on the road toward Beverly, probably to watch 
the front. 
As we were leaving camp this morning, an officer of an Ohio regiment 
rode at break-neck speed along the line, inquiring for General 
McClellan, and yelling, as he passed, that four companies of the 
regiment to which he belongs had been surrounded at Glendale, by 
twelve hundred secessionists, under O. Jennings Wise. Our men, 
misapprehending the statement, thought Buckhannon had been attacked, 
and were in a great state of excitement. 
The officers of General Schleich's staff were with me on to-day's march, 
and the younger members, Captains Hunter and Dubois, got off 
whatever poetry they had in them of a military cast. "On Linden when 
the sun was low," was recited to the hills of Western Virginia in a 
manner that must have touched even the stoniest of them. I could think 
of nothing but "There was a sound of revelry by night," and as this was 
not particularly applicable to the occasion, owing to the exceeding 
brightness of the sun, and the entire absence of all revelry, I thought 
best not to astonish my companions by exhibiting my knowledge of the 
poets. 
West Virginia hogs are the longest, lankest, boniest animals in creation. 
I am reminded of this by that broth of an Irish lad, Conway, who says, 
in substance, and with a broad Celtic accent, that their noses have to be 
sharpened every morning to enable them to pick a living among the 
rocks. 
Colonel Marrow informs me that an attack is apprehended to-night. We 
have sent out strong pickets. The cannon are so placed as to shoot up 
the road. Our regiment is to form on the left of the turnpike, and the 
Dutch regiment on the right, in case the secession forces should be bold 
enough to come down on us.
9. Moved from the Middle Fork of the Buckhannon river at seven 
o'clock this morning, and arrived at Roaring creek at four P. M. We 
came over the hills with all the pomp and circumstance of glorious war; 
infantry, cavalry, artillery, and hundreds of army wagons; the whole 
stretching along the mountain road for miles. The tops of the 
Alleghanies can now be seen plainly. We are at the foot of Rich 
mountain, encamped where our brothers of the secession order pitched 
their tents last night. Our advance guard gave them a few shots and 
they fled precipitately to the mountains, burning the bridge behind 
them. When our regiment arrived a few shots were heard, and the 
bayonets and bright barrels of the enemy's guns could be seen on the 
hills. 
It clouded up shortly after, and before we had pitched our tents, the 
clouds came over Rich mountain, settling down upon and hiding its 
summit entirely. Heaven gave us a specimen of its artillery firing, and a 
heavy shower fell, drenching us all completely. As I write, the sound of 
a cannon comes booming over the mountain. There it goes again! 
Whether it is at Phillippi or Laurel    
    
		
	
	
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