timid boy. At ten years old he 
had realised that they were living not in their own home but on other 
people's charity, and that their father was a man of whom it was 
disgraceful to speak. This boy began very early, almost in his infancy 
(so they say at least), to show a brilliant and unusual aptitude for 
learning. I don't know precisely why, but he left the family of Yefim 
Petrovitch when he was hardly thirteen, entering a Moscow gymnasium 
and boarding with an experienced and celebrated teacher, an old friend 
of Yefim Petrovitch. Ivan used to declare afterwards that this was all 
due to the "ardour for good works" of Yefim Petrovitch, who was 
captivated by the idea that the boy's genius should be trained by a 
teacher of genius. But neither Yefim Petrovitch nor this teacher was 
living when the young man finished at the gymnasium and entered the 
university. As Yefim Petrovitch had made no provision for the payment 
of the tyrannical old lady's legacy, which had grown from one thousand 
to two, it was delayed, owing to formalities inevitable in Russia, and 
the young man was in great straits for the first two years at the 
university, as he was forced to keep himself all the time he was 
studying. It must be noted that he did not even attempt to communicate 
with his father, perhaps from pride, from contempt for him, or perhaps 
from his cool common sense, which told him that from such a father he 
would get no real assistance. However that may have been, the young 
man was by no means despondent and succeeded in getting work, at 
first giving sixpenny lessons and afterwards getting paragraphs on 
street incidents into the newspapers under the signature of 
"Eye-Witness." These paragraphs, it was said, were so interesting and 
piquant that they were soon taken. This alone showed the young man's 
practical and intellectual superiority over the masses of needy and 
unfortunate students of both sexes who hang about the offices of the
newspapers and journals, unable to think of anything better than 
everlasting entreaties for copying and translations from the French. 
Having once got into touch with the editors Ivan Fyodorovitch always 
kept up his connection with them, and in his latter years at the 
university he published brilliant reviews of books upon various special 
subjects, so that he became well known in literary circles. But only in 
his last year he suddenly succeeded in attracting the attention of a far 
wider circle of readers, so that a great many people noticed and 
remembered him. It was rather a curious incident. When he had just left 
the university and was preparing to go abroad upon his two thousand 
roubles, Ivan Fyodorovitch published in one of the more important 
journals a strange article, which attracted general notice, on a subject of 
which he might have been supposed to know nothing, as he was a 
student of natural science. The article dealt with a subject which was 
being debated everywhere at the time- the position of the ecclesiastical 
courts. After discussing several opinions on the subject he went on to 
explain his own view. What was most striking about the article was its 
tone, and its unexpected conclusion. Many of the Church party 
regarded him unquestioningly as on their side. And yet not only the 
secularists but even atheists joined them in their applause. Finally some 
sagacious persons opined that the article was nothing but an impudent 
satirical burlesque. I mention this incident particularly because this 
article penetrated into the famous monastery in our neighbourhood, 
where the inmates, being particularly interested in question of the 
ecclesiastical courts, were completely bewildered by it. Learning the 
author's name, they were interested in his being a native of the town 
and the son of "that Fyodor Pavlovitch." And just then it was that the 
author himself made his appearance among us. 
Why Ivan Fyodorovitch had come amongst us I remember asking 
myself at the time with a certain uneasiness. This fateful visit, which 
was the first step leading to so many consequences, I never fully 
explained to myself. It seemed strange on the face of it that a young 
man so learned, so proud, and apparently so cautious, should suddenly 
visit such an infamous house and a father who had ignored him all his 
life, hardly knew him, never thought of him, and would not under any 
circumstances have given him money, though he was always afraid that
his sons Ivan and Alexey would also come to ask him for it. And here 
the young man was staying in the house of such a father, had been 
living with him for two months, and they were on the best possible 
terms. This last fact was a special cause of    
    
		
	
	
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