and 
therefore many of his flights and observations must be taken with an 
allowance on the score of his youth. 
LETTER IV 
Andrew Pringle, Esq., Advocate, to the Rev. Charles Snodgrass-- 
LONDON. 
My Dear Friend--We have at last reached London, after a stormy 
passage of seven days. The accommodation in the smacks looks 
extremely inviting in port, and in fine weather, I doubt not, is
comfortable, even at sea; but in February, and in such visitations of the 
powers of the air as we have endured, a balloon must be a far better 
vehicle than all the vessels that have been constructed for passengers 
since the time of Noah. In the first place, the waves of the atmosphere 
cannot be so dangerous as those of the ocean, being but "thin air"; and I 
am sure they are not so disagreeable; then the speed of the balloon is so 
much greater,--and it would puzzle Professor Leslie to demonstrate that 
its motions are more unsteady; besides, who ever heard of sea-sickness 
in a balloon? the consideration of which alone would, to any reasonable 
person actually suffering under the pains of that calamity, be deemed 
more than an equivalent for all the little fractional difference of danger 
between the two modes of travelling. I shall henceforth regard it as a 
fine characteristic trait of our national prudence, that, in their journies 
to France and Flanders, the Scottish witches always went by air on 
broom-sticks and benweeds, instead of venturing by water in sieves, 
like those of England. But the English are under the influence of a 
maritime genius. 
When we had got as far up the Thames as Gravesend, the wind and tide 
came against us, so that the vessel was obliged to anchor, and I availed 
myself of the circumstance, to induce the family to disembark and go to 
London by LAND; and I esteem it a fortunate circumstance that we did 
so, the day, for the season, being uncommonly fine. After we had taken 
some refreshment, I procured places in a stage-coach for my mother 
and sister, and, with the Doctor, mounted myself on the outside. My 
father's old-fashioned notions boggled a little at first to this 
arrangement, which he thought somewhat derogatory to his ministerial 
dignity; but his scruples were in the end overruled. 
The country in this season is, of course, seen to disadvantage, but still it 
exhibits beauty enough to convince us what England must be when in 
leaf. The old gentleman's admiration of the increasing signs of what he 
called civilisation, as we approached London, became quite eloquent; 
but the first view of the city from Blackheath (which, by the bye, is a 
fine common, surrounded with villas and handsome houses) 
overpowered his faculties, and I shall never forget the impression it 
made on myself. The sun was declined towards the horizon; vast
masses of dark low-hung clouds were mingled with the smoky canopy, 
and the dome of St. Paul's, like the enormous idol of some terrible deity, 
throned amidst the smoke of sacrifices and magnificence, darkness, and 
mystery, presented altogether an object of vast sublimity. I felt touched 
with reverence, as if I was indeed approaching the city of THE 
HUMAN POWERS. 
The distant view of Edinburgh is picturesque and romantic, but it 
affects a lower class of our associations. It is, compared to that of 
London, what the poem of the Seasons is with respect to Paradise 
Lost--the castellated descriptions of Walter Scott to the Darkness of 
Byron--the Sabbath of Grahame to the Robbers of Schiller. In the 
approach to Edinburgh, leisure and cheerfulness are on the road; large 
spaces of rural and pastoral nature are spread openly around, and 
mountains, and seas, and headlands, and vessels passing beyond them, 
going like those that die, we know not whither, while the sun is bright 
on their sails, and hope with them; but, in coming to this Babylon, there 
is an eager haste and a hurrying on from all quarters, towards that 
stupendous pile of gloom, through which no eye can penetrate; an 
unceasing sound, like the enginery of an earthquake at work, rolls from 
the heart of that profound and indefinable obscurity--sometimes a faint 
and yellow beam of the sun strikes here and there on the vast expanse 
of edifices; and churches, and holy asylums, are dimly seen lifting up 
their countless steeples and spires, like so many lightning rods to avert 
the wrath of Heaven. 
The entrance to Edinburgh also awakens feelings of a more pleasing 
character. The rugged veteran aspect of the Old Town is agreeably 
contrasted with the bright smooth forehead of the New, and there is not 
such an overwhelming torrent of animal life, as to make you pause 
before venturing to stem it; the noises are not so deafening, and the 
occasional    
    
		
	
	
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