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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Selected and Edited by Andrew Lang 
after the edition of Longmans, Green and Co, 1918 (1898) 
 
Preface 
The stories in the Fairy Books have generally been such as old women in country places 
tell to their grandchildren. Nobody knows how old they are, or who told them first. The 
children of Ham, Shem and Japhet may have listened to them in the Ark, on wet days. 
Hector's little boy may have heard them in Troy Town, for it is certain that Homer knew 
them, and that some of them were written down in Egypt about the time of Moses. 
People in different countries tell them differently, but they are always the same stories, 
really, whether among little Zulus, at the Cape, or little Eskimo, near the North Pole. The 
changes are only in matters of manners and customs; such as wearing clothes or not, 
meeting lions who talk in the warm countries, or talking bears in the cold countries. 
There are plenty of kings and queens in the fairy tales, just because long ago there were 
plenty of kings in the country. A gentleman who would be a squire now was a kind of 
king in Scotland in very old times, and the same in other places. These old stories, never 
forgotten, were taken down in writing in different ages, but mostly in this century, in all 
sorts of languages. These ancient stories are the contents of the Fairy books. 
Now "The Arabian Nights," some of which, but not nearly all, are given in this volume, 
are only fairy tales of the East. The people of Asia, Arabia, and Persia told them in their 
own way, not for children, but for grown-up people. There were no novels then, nor any 
printed books, of course; but there were people whose profession it was to amuse men 
and women by telling tales. They dressed the fairy stories up, and made the characters 
good Mahommedans, living in Bagdad or India. The events were often supposed to 
happen in the reign of the great Caliph, or ruler of the Faithful, Haroun al Raschid, who 
lived in Bagdad in 786-808 A.D. The vizir who accompanies the Caliph was also a real 
person of the great family of the Barmecides. He was put to death by the Caliph in a very 
cruel way, nobody ever knew why. The stories must have been told in their present shape 
a good long