Food--Native 
Manufactures --Knavery of Native Butter-dealers--Vapour Bath for 
Fever--State Visit from the King--Mendicancy again--The King in love 
with a Tooth-comb-- Effect of concave Mirror--Attempts at Ancient 
History--Kamrasi's Request--Kamrasi affronted--Sudden Invasion of 
the Country--Alarm and Cowardice of Kamrasi--The British Flag 
protects Unyoro--Diplomatic Arrangement--Conference with Debono's 
Party--Settle authoritatively all Objections--Retreat of the Invaders. 
 
CHAPTER XV. 
KAMRASI BEGS FOR THE BRITISH FLAG. 
The pertinacious Beggar--Summary Justice for High Treason--Arrival 
of Ivory for the Turks--Frightful Barbarities upon Captives--The 
Female Captives--Treacherous Murder of Sali--Disputes with 
Kamrasi--Advice to Kamrasi--The Turks begin to bully--Eddrees 
refused Admittance at Court--Communicate with 
Ibrahim--Drunkenness among the Unyoros-- Native Sorcerers--Implicit 
Belief in Sorcerers--Invasion of the M'Was --Consulted by the King in 
the Extremity--Kamrasi will not Fight--An invigorating little 
Difficulty--Mock Valour by Unyoros--Kamrasi's Retreat--We are 
Deserted--Prepare for Retreat--Leave Kisoona--Arrive at Deang--No 
Water--Deserted again by the Porters--Richarn missing-- Richarn 
reported as killed--The M'Was' Drums beat--March to Foweera-- The 
Night Retreat--Lose the Road--At a Loss for direct Route--Capture a 
Native--Recover the Route--Exhaustion of Mrs. Baker--Arrive at
Foweera--Well prepared--Refuse to assist Kamrasi--Richarn's Return-- 
Richarn's Story--The King in Distress--Arrival of Ibrahim with 
Reinforcements--Receive Letters and Papers from Home--Kamrasi "is 
himself again"--Invasion of the Langgo Country--The Whisky 
Distillery --Kamrasi tries the Whisky--Butcheries by Kamrasi--Kamrasi 
orders the Murder of Kalloe--Attempt to save Kalloe--Pursuit and 
Capture of Kalloe --I intercede on his behalf--Death of a 
Headman--Shot by order of Kamrasi--The Warning--The Bodyguard 
 
CHAPTER XVI. 
KAMRASI'S ADIEU, 
Begging to the last--We quit Kamrasi's Territory--March to Shooa-- 
Arrive at Shooa--The Lira Tribe--Resemblance of Natives' and 
Lawyers' Wigs--Result of the Turks' Razzias--Loss of Cattle by the 
Turks--The Fight with Werdella--Courage of Werdella--Werdella 
defeats the Turks-- Murder of a Native--Runaway slaves 
recaptured--Brutality of the Turks --Little Abbai--The Children of the 
Camp--Pleasant Time with the Children--Shoot a Crocodile--The Black 
Rhinoceros--The Lira Head-dress--Native Use of Donkeys 
 
CHAPTER XVII. 
THE NATIVES IN MOURNING. 
Results of the Ivory Campaign--Preparations for starting Homeward-- 
Part regretfully with the Children--The Traveller's Tree--View of the 
Nile--Koshi and Madi--Gebel Kookoo--On Speke and Grant's Route-- 
Changes in the Nile--The Asua River--Suspicious Movements of the 
Natives--Attacked in the Pass--Night in a hostile Country--Camp 
surrounded by Natives--Poisoned Arrows shot into Camp--Sight 
Belignan --Approach Gondokoro--Arrive at Gondokoro--Neither 
Letters nor Supplies--Disappointment.
CHAPTER XVIII. 
THE LATEST NEWS FROM KHARTOUM. 
Intelligence from Khartoum--Retreat of the Slaves--Influence gained 
over Traders' People--Sail from Gondokoro--The Nile cleared of its 
Mystery--The Victoria Source--Ptolemy's Theory--Rainfall--Affluents 
of the White Nile--Action of the Abyssinian Rivers--Colonization 
impossible--Slavery the Curse of Africa--Impotence of European 
Consuls --Impossibility of convicting a Trader--Central Africa opened 
to Navigation--Tribes of Central Africa--Vestiges of a Pre-Adamite 
Creation--Geological Formation--Hypothesis of Equatorial Lakes--Sir 
Roderick Murchison's Theories confirmed--Sir Roderick Murchison's 
Address 
 
CHAPTER XIX. 
THE BLACK ANTELOPE. 
Antelope shooting--Arrive at Junction of Bahr el Gazal--Arrive at the 
Nile Dam--Character of the Obstruction--Passage through the 
Dam--The Plague breaks out--Saat smitten by the Plague--Entertained 
by Osman Bey--Saat dies--Burial of Saat--Arrival at Khartoum--Albert 
Lake Reservoir of Nile--Destruction by the Plague--A Darkness that 
might be felt--Horrible Slave Cargo--Meet with Mahommed 
Her--Mahommed Her punished--Nearly wrecked--Stranded among 
Cataracts--Clear the Danger --Start from Berber to Souakim--A Row in 
the Desert--Combat with the Arabs--"Bravo, Zeneb!"--Disarm the 
Arabs--Cross the Mountains--First View of the Sea--Souakim--Arrival 
at Suez--Farewell to Africa-- Exertions appreciated 
 
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
General Map of Country, Nile Basin Arms and Instruments of various 
Tribes Nuehr Natives coming to the Boats Joctian, Chief of the Nuehr 
Tribe Chief of Kytch and Daughter Starving boy of Kytch Tribe 
begging The Boys who have begged A Homestead of the Bari 
Tribe-The usual Attitudes of the Men Legge the Chief Commoro 
running to the Fight Bokke-Wife of Moy, Chief of Latooka Drake's 
Head Crimson-headed Spur-winged Goose The Latooka Funeral Dance 
Latooka Blacksmiths The last Charge Head-dress of Obbo (1) and 
Shoggo (2) Women of Obbo Katchiba's eldest Son Katchiba and his 
Hebe on a Journey Overhauling the Giraffes The Obbo War Dance 
Mehedehet Antelope Natives of Lira (1) and Madi (2) in the Camp at 
Shooa My Examination by the Chiefs on entering Unyoro-Resolved, 
that I am Speke's Brother The Start from the M'rooli for the Lake with 
Kamrasi's Satanic Escort The Storm on the Albert Lake The Baggera 
Lepidosiren Annecteus The Murchison Falls, about 120 ft. high from 
the Victoria Nile or Somerset River to the Level of the Albert Lake The 
Welcome on our Return to the Camp at Shooa Head of Black 
Rhinoceros The Chief of the Lira Tribe Skirmish with the Natives 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
The primary object of geographical exploration is the opening to 
general intercourse such portions of the earth as may become 
serviceable to the human race. The explorer is the precursor of the 
colonist; and the colonist is the human instrument by which the great 
work must be constructed--that greatest and most difficult of all 
undertakings--the civilization of the world. 
The progress of civilization depends upon geographical position. The 
surface of the earth presents certain facilities and obstacles to general 
access; those    
    
		
	
	
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