oliveyards and orchards, and just north of it, on 
a yet loftier peak, with a deep narrow valley lying between them, stands 
the crowning castle of La Lippe, the strongest fortress in Portugal. Far 
beyond, but plainly seen through the clear atmosphere of the peninsula, 
now doubly transparent since it has been purified by the heavy rains 
which here usher in the winter, rises the blue mountain of Albuquerque, 
far away in Spanish Estremadura. Whichever way you look, Sierras, 
nearer or more distant, tower above the horizon, or fringe its utmost 
verge. 
Among these scenes of nature's handiwork, a production of human art 
demands your attention. See, on your right, the beginning of the ancient 
aqueduct, reared by Moorish hands, which leads the pure mountain 
stream for three miles across the valley to the city seated on the hill. 
Here, the masonry is but a foot or two above the ground; below, the 
road will lead you under its three tiers of arches, with the water gliding 
an hundred feet above your head. 
But here comes a native of this region to enliven, if not adorn, the 
landscape. This lean, swarthy young fellow, under his sombrero with 
ample brim, exhibits a fair specimen of the peasants of Alemtejo. His 
sheep-skin jacket hangs loosely from his shoulders, and between his 
nether garment and his clumsy shoes, he displays the greater part of a 
pair of sinewy legs, which would be brown, were they not so well 
powdered with the slate dust of the rocky road he travels. With a long 
goad he urges on the panting beasts, yoked to the rudest of all 
vehicles--the bullock cart of Portugal. Its low wheels, made of solid 
wooden blocks, are fastened to the axle-tree, which turns with them,
and at every step squeaks out complaining notes under the burden of a 
cask of the muddy and little prized wine of the province, which is 
seeking a market at Elvas. 
The carter is now overtaken by a peasant girl, who, with basket on her 
arm, has been gathering chesnuts and bolotas in the wood. They are no 
strangers to each other, and she exchanges her brisk, elastic step, for a 
pace better suited to that of the toiling oxen. The beauty of this dusky 
belle consists of a smiling mouth, bright black eyes, and youth and 
health. Though fond of gaudy colors, she is not over dressed. A light 
handkerchief rather binds her raven hair than covers her head. Her 
bright blue petticoat, scanty in length, and her orange-colored spencer, 
open in front, both well worn, and showing here and there a rent, but 
half conceal the graces of her form, and a pair of nimble feet, scorning 
the trammels of leather, pick their way skillfully along the stony path. 
That she does not contemn ornament, is shown by her one small golden 
ear-ring, long since divorced from its mate, and the devout faith which 
glows in her bosom is symbolized by the little silver image of our lady, 
slung from her neck by a silken cord, spun by her own silk worms, and 
twisted by her own hands. In short, she is neither beautiful, nor noble, 
nor rich; yet her company seems instantly to smooth the road and 
lighten the toils of travel to her swain. He helps himself, unasked, out 
of her basket, and urges her to partake of the stores of his leathern 
wallet--hard goat's cheese--and the crumbling loaf of broa, or maize 
bread. Soon in deep and sweet conference, in their crabbed, but 
expressive tongue, he forgets to make occasional use of his goad, and 
thus keeping pace with the loitering bullocks, they go leisurely along. 
Let them pass on, and wait for better game. 
Turn and look at this cavalcade toiling up toward you. A sudden bend 
in the road has brought it into view, and its aspect, half native, half 
foreign--its mixed civil and military character--attract attention. Two 
mounted orderlies, in a British uniform, lead the way, and are followed 
by a clumsy Lisbon coach, every part of it well laden with luggage. It is 
drawn by four noble mules, such as are seldom seen out of the 
peninsula, deserving more stylish postillions than those who, in ragged 
jackets, greasy leathern breeches and huge jack boots, are urging them
on. Two men sit at ease on the coach box. One, a tall young fellow, 
looks at a distance like a field-officer in a flashy uniform, but is only an 
English footman in a gaudy livery, who needs the training of a London 
winter or two, in a fashionable household, to make him a flunky of the 
first water. The other, an old man, with a severe countenance, is plainly 
dressed, but, with a less brilliant exterior, has a more respectable air    
    
		
	
	
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