across his knees in the heather, looking up to its master's face. 
"Snakes, Rover, doesta see t' snakes," he would mutter, as his eye 
caught the serpent-like advance of the walls. The dog seemed to catch 
his meaning, and responded with a low growl of sympathy. "Aye, 
they're snakes," the old man went on, "crawlin's up t' fell-side on their 
bellies an' lickin' up t' dust. They've gotten their fangs into my heart, 
Rover, and seean they'll be coilin' thersels about my body. I niver thowt 
to see t' snakes clim' t' moors; they sud hae bided i' t' dale and left t' 
owd shipperd to dee in peace." 
When clipping-time came the walls had almost reached the level of the 
shepherd's cottage. It was the farmers' custom to pay Peregrine a visit at 
this time and receive at his hands the sheep that were to be driven down 
to the valley to be clipped and earmarked. But this year not a single one 
appeared. Shame held them back, and they sent their hinds instead. 
These knew well what was passing in the shepherd s mind, but they 
stood in too much awe of him to broach the subject; and he, on his side, 
was too proud to confide his grievance to irresponsible farm servants. 
But if nothing was said the dark circles round Peregrine's eyes and the 
occasional trembling of his hand betrayed to the men his sleepless 
nights and the palsied fear that infected his heart. 
At times, too, though he did his utmost to avoid them, the shepherd 
would come upon the bands of wallers engaged in their sinister task. 
These were strangers to the dale and less reticent than the men from the 
farms. 
"Good-mornin', shipperd. Thou'll be noan sae pleased to set een on us 
wallers, I reckon," one of them would say. 
"Good-mornin'," Peregrine would reply. "I weant say that I's fain to see 
you, but I've no call to threap wi' waller-lads. Ye can gan back to them 
that sent you and axe 'em why they've nivver set foot on t' moor this 
yeer." 
"Mebbe they're thrang wi' their beasts and have no time to look after t'
yowes." 
"Thrang wi' beasts, is it? Nay, they're thrang wi' t' devil, and are flaid to 
look an honest man i' t' face." 
The old man's words, and still more the lines of anguish that seamed his 
weather-beaten face, touched them to the quick. But what could they do? 
They were day-labourers, with wives and children dependent on the 
work of their hands. Walling meant tenpence a day and regular work 
for at least six months, and the choice lay between that and the dreaded 
"Bastile," as Yorkshiremen in the years that succeeded the French 
Revolution had learnt to call the workhouse. 
So the work went on, and each day saw "the snakes" approaching 
nearer to their goal on the crest of the fells. Peregrine still pursued his 
calling, for the farmers, partly to humour the old man, gave orders that 
a gap here and there should be left in the walls through which he could 
drive his flocks. The work slackened somewhat during the hay harvest, 
and the services of the wallers were enlisted in the meadows below. But 
when the hay was gathered into the barns--there are no haystacks in the 
Yorkshire dales--walling was resumed with greater vigour than before. 
The summer was advancing, and the plan was to finish the work before 
the winter storms called a halt. All hands were therefore summoned to 
the task, and the farmers themselves would often join the bands of 
wallers. Peregrine kept out of their way as far as possible, hating 
nothing so much as the sound of their hammers dressing the stone. But 
one day, as he rounded a rocky spur, he came upon the chief farmer of 
the district, as he was having dinner with his men under the lee of the 
wall he was building. Seeing that an encounter was unavoidable, the 
shepherd advanced boldly to meet his adversary. 
"I've catched thee at thy wark at last have I, Timothy?" were his words 
of greeting, and Timothy Metcalfe cowered before a voice which 
seared like one of his own branding-irons. "Enclosin' t' freemen's 
commons is nobbut devil's wark, I's thinkin'," Peregrine went on 
relentlessly, "and I've marked thee out for devil's wark sin first thou 
tried to bring more nor thy stint o' Swawdill yowes on to t' moor."
The wallers received this home-thrust with a smile of approval, and 
Timothy, roused by this, sought to defend himself. 
"It's noan devil's wark," he retorted. "Enclosure was made by order o' t' 
commissioners." 
"Aye, I know all about t' commissioners--farmers hand i' glove wi' t' 
lawyers frae t' towns, and, aboon all, a government that's    
    
		
	
	
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