she came to 
us, it was agreed that she should go to school; but she overruled her 
mother in this as in everything else, and never went. Except 
Sunday-school lessons, she had no other instruction than that her 
mistress gave her in the evenings, when a heavy day's play and the 
natural influences of the hour conspired with original causes to render 
her powerless before words of one syllable. 
The first week of her service she was obedient and faithful to her duties; 
but, relaxing in the atmosphere of a house which seems to demoralize 
all menials, she shortly fell into disorderly ways of lying in wait for 
callers out of doors, and, when people rang, of running up the front 
steps, and letting them in from the outside. As the season expanded, 
and the fine weather became confirmed, she modified even this form of 
service, and spent her time in the fields, appearing at the house only 
when nature importunately craved molasses. She had a parrot-like 
quickness, so far as music was concerned, and learned from the Roman 
statuary to make the groves and half-finished houses resound, 
"Camicia rossa, Ove t' ascondi? T' appella Italia,-- Tu non respondi!" 
She taught the Garibaldi song, moreover, to all the neighboring 
children, so that I sometimes wondered if our street were not about to 
march upon Rome in a body. 
In her untamable disobedience, Naomi alone betrayed her sylvan blood, 
for she was in all other respects negro and not Indian. But it was of her 
aboriginal ancestry that Mrs. Johnson chiefly boasted,--when not 
engaged in argument to maintain the superiority of the African race. 
She loved to descant upon it as the cause and explanation of her own 
arrogant habit of feeling; and she seemed indeed to have inherited 
something of the Indian's hauteur along with the Ethiop's supple
cunning and abundant amiability. She gave many instances in which 
her pride had met and overcome the insolence of employers, and the 
kindly old creature was by no means singular in her pride of being 
reputed proud. 
She could never have been a woman of strong logical faculties, but she 
had in some things a very surprising and awful astuteness. She seldom 
introduced any purpose directly, but bore all about it and then suddenly 
sprung it upon her unprepared antagonist. At other times she obscurely 
hinted a reason, and left a conclusion to be inferred; as when she 
warded off reproach for some delinquency by saying in a general way 
that she had lived with ladies who used to come scolding into the 
kitchen after they had taken their bitters. "Quality ladies took their 
bitters regular," she added, to remove any sting of personality from her 
remark; for, from many things she had let fall, we knew that she did not 
regard us as quality. On the contrary, she often tried to overbear us with 
the gentility of her former places; and would tell the lady over whom 
she reigned, that she had lived with folks worth their three and four 
hundred thousand dollars, who never complained as she did of the 
ironing. Yet she had a sufficient regard for the literary occupations of 
the family, Mr. Johnson having been an author. She even professed to 
have herself written a book, which was still in manuscript, and 
preserved somewhere among her best clothes. 
It was well, on many accounts, to be in contact with a mind so original 
and suggestive as Mrs. Johnson's. We loved to trace its intricate yet 
often transparent operations, and were perhaps too fond of explaining 
its peculiarities by facts of ancestry,--of finding hints of the Powwow 
or the Grand Custom in each grotesque development. We were 
conscious of something warmer in this old soul than in ourselves, and 
something wilder, and we chose to think it the tropic and the untracked 
forest. She had scarcely any being apart from her affection; she had no 
morality, but was good because she neither hated nor envied; and she 
might have been a saint far more easily than far more civilized people. 
There was that also in her sinuous yet malleable nature, so full of guile 
and so full of goodness, that reminded us pleasantly of lowly folk in 
elder lands, where relaxing oppressions have lifted the restraints of fear 
between master and servant, without disturbing the familiarity of their 
relation. She advised freely with us upon all household matters, and
took a motherly interest in whatever concerned us. She could be 
flattered or caressed into almost any service, but no threat or command 
could move her. When she erred, she never acknowledged her wrong in 
words, but handsomely expressed her regrets in a pudding, or sent up 
her apologies in a favorite dish secretly prepared. We grew so well used 
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