Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1

Reminiscences of Sixty Years in
Public
by George Boutwell

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Title: Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1
Author: George Boutwell
Release Date: November 16, 2006 [EBook #19828]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
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REMINISCENCES OF SIXTY YEARS ***

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[Transcriber's notes: Footnotes are at the end of the chapter. The

author's spelling of names has been retained. A few commas have been
deleted or moved for clarity.]
REMINISCENCES OF SIXTY YEARS IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS
VOLUME I
[Frontispiece: v1.jpg] From a photograph by Purdy, of Boston.
Copyright, 1896. [signature] Geo: S. Boutwell
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs by George S. Boutwell
Governor of Massachusetts, 1851-1852 Representative in Congress,
1863-1869 Secretary of the Treasury, 1869-1873 Senator from
Massachusetts, 1873-1877 etc., etc.
Volume One
New York McClure, Phillips & Co. Mcmii
Copyright, 1902, by McClure, Phillips & Co.
Published May, 1902. N.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION PRELIMINARY NOTE BIOGRAPHICAL
SKETCH
I Incidents of my Early Life II Life as a Store-boy and Clerk III
Changes and Progress IV Schools and School-keeping V Groton in
1835 VI Groton in 1835--Continued VII Beginnings in Business VIII
First Experience in Politics IX The Election of 1840 X Massachusetts
Men in the Forties XI The Election of 1842, and the Dorr Rebellion XII
The Legislature of 1847 XIII Legislative Session of 1848--Funeral of
John Quincy Adams XIV The Legislature of 1849 XV Massachusetts
Politics and Massachusetts Politicians, 1850-51 and 1852 XVI Acton
Monument XVII Sudbury Monument XVIII Louis Kossuth XIX The
Coalition and the State Constitutional Convention of 1853 XX The
Year 1854 XXI Organization of the Republican Party in Massachusetts

in 1855, and the Events Preceding the War XXII As Secretary of the
Massachusetts Board of Education XXIII Phi Beta Kappa Address at
Cambridge XXIV The Peace Convention of 1861 XXV The Opening
of the War XXVI The Military Commission of 1862 and General
Fremont XXVII Organization of the Internal Revenue System in the
United States
INTRODUCTION
At the request of my daughter and my son and by the advice of my
friends, the Honorable J. C. Bancroft Davis and the Honorable William
A. Richardson, I am venturing upon the task of giving a sketch of my
experiences in life during three fourths of a century. The wisdom of
such an undertaking is not outside the realm of debate. A large part of
my manhood has been spent in the politics of my native state, and in
the politics of the country. For many years I have had the fortune to be
associated with those in whose hands the chief powers were lodged. I
have been a witness of, and in some cases an actor in, events that have
changed the character of the institutions and affected the fortunes of the
country. Those events and their consequences must in time disturb, if
they do not change, the institutions of other countries.
In the course of this long period I have had opportunities to know some
of the principal actors in those important events. In a few cases I am in
possession of knowledge not now in the possession of any other person
living. These considerations may in some degree justify my
undertaking.
On the other hand I have not kept a record of events, and I have had
occasion often, especially in the practice of my profession, to notice the
imperfections of the human memory. Much that I shall write must
depend upon the fidelity of that faculty, although in some cases my
recollections may be verified or corrected by the public records.
The recollections of actors, when those recollections are reported in
good faith, constitute quite as safe a basis for an historical judgment as
do the diaries in which are noted present impressions. Usually the
writer of a diary has only an imperfect knowledge of the subject to

which the entries relate. If he is himself an actor in passing events he
makes and leaves a record colored and perhaps tainted by the personal
and political passions of the times. The teachings of experience and that
more moderate view of events, which we sometimes call philosophy
and sometimes the wisdom of age, may warrant the student and the
historian in giving credence to mere recollections.
The writer of a diary takes little note of the importance of the events to
which the entries relate. Persons and events become important or cease