Pioneers of the Old South | Page 7

he found one

among remedies, and he had a bag full of stories of strange happenings
and how they should be met.
They were going the old, long West Indies sea road. There was time
enough for talking, wondering, considering the past, fantastically
building up the future. Meeting in the ships' cabins over ale tankards,
pacing up and down the small high-raised poop-decks, leaning idle
over the side, watching the swirling dark-blue waters or the stars of
night, lying idle upon the deck, propped by the mast while the
trade-winds blew and up beyond sail and rigging curved the sky--they
had time enough indeed to plan for marvels! If they could have seen
ahead, what pictures of things to come they might have beheld rising,
falling, melting one into another!
Certain of the men upon the Susan Constant, the Goodspeed, and the
Discovery stand out clearly, etched against the sky.
Christopher Newport might be forty years old. He had been of
Raleigh's captains and was chosen, a very young man, to bring to
England from the Indies the captured great carrack, Madre de Dios,
laden with fabulous treasure. In all, Newport was destined to make five
voyages to Virginia, carrying supply and aid. After that, he would pass
into the service of the East India Company, know India, Java, and the
Persian Gulf; would be praised by that great company for sagacity,
energy, and good care of his men. Ten years' time from this first
Virginia voyage, and he would die upon his ship, the Hope, before
Bantam in Java.
Bartholomew Gosnold, the captain of the Goodspeed, had sailed with
thirty others, five years before, from Dartmouth in a bark named the
Concord. He had not made the usual long sweep southward into tropic
waters, there to turn and come northward, but had gone, arrowstraight,
across the north Atlantic--one of the first English sailors to make the
direct passage and save many a weary sea league. Gosnold and his men
had seen Cape Ann and Cape Cod, and had built upon Cuttyhunk,
among the Elizabeth Islands, a little fort thatched with rushes. Then,
hardships thronging and quarrels developing, they had filled their ship
with sassafras and cedar, and sailed for home over the summer Atlantic,
reaching England, with "not one cake of bread" left but only "a little
vinegar." Gosnold, guiding the Goodspeed, is now making his last
voyage, for he is to die in Virginia within the year.

George Percy, brother of the Earl of Northumberland, has fought
bravely in the Low Countries. He is to stay five years in Virginia, to
serve there a short time as Governor, and then, returning to England, is
to write "A Trewe Relacyion", in which he begs to differ from John
Smith's "Generall Historie." Finally, he goes again to the wars in the
Low Countries, serves with distinction, and dies, unmarried, at the age
of fifty-two. His portrait shows a long, rather melancholy face, set
between a lace collar and thick, dark hair.
A Queen and a Cardinal--Mary Tudor and Reginald Pole--had stood
sponsors for the father of Edward-Maria Wingfield. This man, of an
ancient and
honorable stock, was older than most of his fellow adventurers to
Virginia. He had fought in Ireland, fought in the Low Countries, had
been a prisoner of war. Now he was presently to become "the first
president of the first council in the first English colony in America."
And then, miseries increasing and wretched men being quick to impute
evil, it was to be held with other assertions against him that he was of a
Catholic family, that he traveled without a Bible, and probably meant
to betray Virginia to the Spaniard. He was to be deposed from his
presidency, return to England, and there write a vindication. "I never
turned my face from daunger, or hidd my handes from labour; so
watchful a sentinel stood myself to myself." With John Smith he had a
bitter quarrel.
Upon the Discovery is one who signed himself "John Radclyffe,
comenly called," and who is named in the London Company's list as
"Captain John Sicklemore, alias Ratcliffe." He will have a short and
stormy Virginian life, and in two years be done to death by Indians.
John Smith quarreled with him also. "A poor counterfeited Imposture!"
said Smith. Gabriel Archer is a lawyer, and first secretary or recorder of
the colony. Short, too, is his life. His name lives in Archer's Hope on
the James River in Virginia. John Smith will have none of him! George
Kendall's life is more nearly spun than Ratcliffe's or Archer's. He will
be shot for treason and rebellion. Robert Hunt is the chaplain. Besides
those whom the time dubbed "gentlemen," there are upon the three
ships English sailors, English laborers, six carpenters, two bricklayers,
a