edge--are drawing their strength from the atmosphere. Exceedingly 
minute as these vibrations must be, their numbers perhaps may give 
them a volume almost reaching in the aggregate to the power of the ear. 
Besides the quivering leaf, the swinging grass, the fluttering bird's wing, 
and the thousand oval membranes which innumerable insects whirl 
about, a faint resonance seems to come from the very earth itself. The 
fervour of the sunbeams descending in a tidal flood rings on the strung 
harp of earth. It is this exquisite undertone, heard and yet unheard, 
which brings the mind into sweet accordance with the wonderful 
instrument of nature. 
By the apple tree there is a low bank, where the grass is less tall and 
admits the heat direct to the ground; here there are blue flowers--bluer 
than the wings of my favourite butterflies--with white centres--the 
lovely bird's-eyes, or veronica. The violet and cowslip, bluebell and 
rose, are known to thousands; the veronica is overlooked. The 
ploughboys know it, and the wayside children, the mower and those 
who linger in fields, but few else. Brightly blue and surrounded by 
greenest grass, imbedded in and all the more blue for the shadow of the 
grass, these growing butterflies' wings draw to themselves the sun. 
From this island I look down into the depth of the grasses. Red sorrel 
spires--deep drinkers of reddest sun wine--stand the boldest, and in 
their numbers threaten the buttercups. To these in the distance they give 
the gipsy- gold tint--the reflection of fire on plates of the precious metal. 
It will show even on a ring by firelight; blood in the gold, they say. 
Gather the open marguerite daisies, and they seem large--so wide a disc,
such fingers of rays; but in the grass their size is toned by so much 
green. Clover heads of honey lurk in the bunches and by the hidden 
footpath. Like clubs from Polynesia the tips of the grasses are varied in 
shape: some tend to a point--the foxtails--some are hard and cylindrical; 
others, avoiding the club shape, put forth the slenderest branches with 
fruit of seed at the ends, which tremble as the air goes by. Their stalks 
are ripening and becoming of the colour of hay while yet the long 
blades remain green. 
Each kind is repeated a hundred times, the foxtails are succeeded by 
foxtails, the narrow blades by narrow blades, but never become 
monotonous; sorrel stands by sorrel, daisy flowers by daisy. This bed 
of veronica at the foot of the ancient apple has a whole handful of 
flowers, and yet they do not weary the eye. Oak follows oak and elm 
ranks with elm, but the woodlands are pleasant; however many times 
reduplicated, their beauty only increases. So, too, the summer days; the 
sun rises on the same grasses and green hedges, there is the same blue 
sky, but did we ever have enough of them? No, not in a hundred years! 
There seems always a depth, somewhere, unexplored, a thicket that has 
not been seen through, a corner full of ferns, a quaint old hollow tree, 
which may give us something. Bees go by me as I stand under the 
apple, but they pass on for the most part bound on a long journey, 
across to the clover fields or up to the thyme lands; only a few go down 
into the mowing-grass. The hive bees are the most impatient of insects; 
they cannot bear to entangle their wings beating against grasses or 
boughs. Not one will enter a hedge. They like an open and level surface, 
places cropped by sheep, the sward by the roadside, fields of clover, 
where the flower is not deep under grass. 
 
II. 
It is the patient humble-bee that goes down into the forest of the 
mowing- grass. If entangled, the humble-bee climbs up a sorrel stem 
and takes wing, without any sign of annoyance. His broad back with 
tawny bar buoyantly glides over the golden buttercups. He hums to 
himself as he goes, so happy is he. He knows no skep, no cunning work
in glass receives his labour, no artificial saccharine aids him when the 
beams of the sun are cold, there is no step to his house that he may 
alight in comfort; the way is not made clear for him that he may start 
straight for the flowers, nor are any sown for him. He has no shelter if 
the storm descends suddenly; he has no dome of twisted straw well 
thatched and tiled to retreat to. The butcher-bird, with a beak like a 
crooked iron nail, drives him to the ground, and leaves him pierced 
with a thorn but no hail of shot revenges his tortures. The grass stiffens 
at nightfall (in autumn), and he must creep where he may, if possibly    
    
		
	
	
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