Notes on Nursing

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Notes on Nursing

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Title: Notes on Nursing What It Is, and What It Is Not
Author: Florence Nightingale
Release Date: December 21, 2005 [EBook #17366]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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NOTES ON NURSING:
WHAT IT IS, AND WHAT IT IS NOT.
BY
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE.

LONDON: HARRISON, 59, PALL MALL, BOOKSELLER TO THE
QUEEN.
[_The right of Translation is reserved._]
PRINTED BY HARRISON AND SONS,
ST. MARTIN'S LANE, W.C.

PREFACE.
The following notes are by no means intended as a rule of thought by
which nurses can teach themselves to nurse, still less as a manual to
teach nurses to nurse. They are meant simply to give hints for thought
to women who have personal charge of the health of others. Every
woman, or at least almost every woman, in England has, at one time or
another of her life, charge of the personal health of somebody, whether
child or invalid,--in other words, every woman is a nurse. Every day
sanitary knowledge, or the knowledge of nursing, or in other words, of
how to put the constitution in such a state as that it will have no disease,
or that it can recover from disease, takes a higher place. It is recognized
as the knowledge which every one ought to have--distinct from medical
knowledge, which only a profession can have.
If, then, every woman must, at some time or other of her life, become a
nurse, i.e., have charge of somebody's health, how immense and how
valuable would be the produce of her united experience if every woman
would think how to nurse.

I do not pretend to teach her how, I ask her to teach herself, and for this
purpose I venture to give her some hints.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGES VENTILATION AND WARMING 8 HEALTH OF HOUSES
14 PETTY MANAGEMENT 20 NOISE 25 VARIETY 33 TAKING
FOOD 36 WHAT FOOD? 39 BED AND BEDDING 45 LIGHT 47
CLEANLINESS OF ROOMS AND WALLS 49 PERSONAL
CLEANLINESS 52 CHATTERING HOPES AND ADVICES 54
OBSERVATION OF THE SICK 59 CONCLUSION 71 APPENDIX
77

NOTES ON NURSING:
WHAT IT IS, AND WHAT IT IS NOT.
[Sidenote: Disease a reparative process.]
Shall we begin by taking it as a general principle--that all disease, at
some period or other of its course, is more or less a reparative process,
not necessarily accompanied with suffering: an effort of nature to
remedy a process of poisoning or of decay, which has taken place
weeks, months, sometimes years beforehand, unnoticed, the
termination of the disease being then, while the antecedent process was
going on, determined?
If we accept this as a general principle we shall be immediately met
with anecdotes and instances to prove the contrary. Just so if we were
to take, as a principle--all the climates of the earth are meant to be
made habitable for man, by the efforts of man--the objection would be
immediately raised,--Will the top of Mont Blanc ever be made
habitable? Our answer would be, it will be many thousands of years
before we have reached the bottom of Mont Blanc in making the earth
healthy. Wait till we have reached the bottom before we discuss the

top.
[Sidenote: Of the sufferings of disease, disease not always the cause.]
In watching disease, both in private houses and in public hospitals, the
thing which strikes the experienced observer most forcibly is this, that
the symptoms or the sufferings generally considered to be inevitable
and incident to the disease are very often not symptoms of the disease
at all, but of something quite different--of the want of fresh air, or of
light, or of warmth, or of quiet, or of cleanliness, or of punctuality and
care in the administration of diet, of each or of all of these. And this
quite as much in private as in hospital nursing.
The reparative process which Nature has instituted and which we call
disease has been hindered by some want of knowledge or attention, in
one or in all of these things, and pain, suffering, or interruption of the
whole process sets in.
If a patient is cold, if a patient is feverish, if