Notes and Queries, Number 50, October 12, 1850

Notes and Queries, Number 50,
October 12, 1850

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Title: Notes & Queries, No. 50. Saturday, October 12, 1850 A Medium
Of Inter-Communication For Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries,
Genealogists, Etc.
Author: Various
Release Date: September 28, 2004 [EBook #13551]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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NOTES AND QUERIES:
A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN,
ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.
* * * * *

"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE.
* * * * *
No. 50.] SATURDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1850 [Price Threepence.
Stamped Edition 4d.
* * * * * {305}
CONTENTS
NOTES:--Page
A Note on "Small Words". 305 Gray's Elegy, by Bolton Corney. 306
Gray's Elegy in Portuguese. 306 Further Notes on the Authorship of
Henry VIII. 306 Queen Elizabeth and Sir Henry Nevill, by Lord
Braybrooke. 307 Minor Notes:--Whales--Bookbinding--Scott's
Waverley--Satyayrata. 307
QUERIES:-- The Black Rood of Scotland. 308 Minor Queries:--Trogus
Pompeius--Mortuary Stanzas--Laird of Grant--Bastille, Records
of,--Orkney under Norwegians--Swift's Works--Pride of the
Morning--Bishop Durdent and the Staffordshire Historians--Pope and
Bishop Burgess--Daniel's Irish New Testament--Ale Draper--Eugene
Aram--Latin Epigram--Couplet in Defoe--Books wanted to refer
to--Watermarks in Writing-paper--Puzzling Epitaph--Cornish
MSS.--Bilderdijk the Poet--Egyptian MSS.--Scandinavian
Priesthood--Thomas Volusemus. 309
REPLIES:-- Curfew. 311 Engelmann's Bibliotheca Scriptorum
Classicorum. 312 Crozier and Pastoral Staff, by Rev. M. Walcott. 313
Parsons, the Staffordshire Giant, by E.F. Rimbault, L.L.D. 314
Wormwood Wine, by S.W. Singer, &c. 315 Replies to Minor
Queries:--Feltham's Works--Harefinder--Fool or a Physician--Papers of
Perjury--Pilgrim's Road--Capture of Henry VI.--Andrew
Beckett--Passage in Vida--Quem Deus--Countess of
Desmond--Confession--Cayell, Meaning of,--Lord Kingsborough's
Mexico--Aërostation--Concolinel--Andrewes's Tortura Torti, &c. 315
MISCELLANEOUS:-- Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c. 319
Books and Odd Volumes Wanted. 319 Notices to Correspondents. 319
Advertisements. 320
* * * * *
NOTES.
A NOTE ON "SMALL WORDS."
"And ten small words creep on in one dull line."

Most ingenious! most felicitous! but let no man despise little words,
despite of the little man of Twickenham. He himself knew better, but
there was no resisting the temptation of such a line as that. Small words
he says, in plain prosaic criticism, are generally "stiff and languishing,
but they may be beautiful to express melancholy."
The English language is a language of small words. It is, says Swift,
"overstocked with monosyllables." It cuts down all its words to the
shortest possible dimensions: a sort of half-Procrustes, which lops but
never stretches. In one of the most magnificent passages in Holy Writ,
that, namely, which describes the death of Sisera:--
"At her feet he bowed, he fell: at her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay
down: where he bowed, there he fell down dead."
There are twenty-two monosyllables to three of greater length, or rather
to the same dissyllable thrice repeated; and that too in common
parlance proncounced as a monosyllable. The passage in the Book of
Ezekiel, which Coleride is said to have considered the most sublime in
the whole Bible,--
"And He said unto me, son of man, can these bones live? And I
answered, O Lord God, though knowest,"--
contains seventeen monosyllables to three others. And in the most
grand passage which commences the Gospel of St. John, from the first
to the fourteenth verses, inclusive, there are polysyllables twenty-eight,
monosyllables two hundred and one. This it may be said is poetry, but
not verse, and therefore makes but little against the critic. Well then,
out of his own mouth shall he be confuted. In the fourth epistle of his
_Essay on Man_, a specimen selected purely at random from his works,
and extending altogether to three hundred and ninety-eight lines, there
are no less than twenty-seven (that is, a trifle more than one out of
every fifteen,) made up entirely of monosyllables: and over and above
these, there are one hundred and fifteen which have in them only one
word of greater length; and yet there are few dull creepers among the
lines of Pope.
The early writers, the "pure wells of English undefiled," are full of
"small words."
Hall, in one of the most exquisite of his satires, speaking of the vanity
of "adding house to house, and field to field," has these most beautiful
lines,--

"Fond fool! six feet shall serve for all thy store, And he that cares for
most shall find no more!"
"What harmonious monosyllables!" says Mr. Gifford; and what critic