left the lake and never 
returned. 
THE SEVENTH LABOR 
King Minos of Crete had promised Neptune (Poseidon), god of the sea, 
to offer to him whatever animal should first come up out of the water, 
for he declared he had no animal that was worthy for so high a sacrifice. 
Therefore the god caused a very beautiful ox to rise out of the sea. But
the king was so taken with the noble appearance of the animal that he 
secretly placed it among his own herds and offered another to Neptune. 
Angered by this, the god had caused the animal to become mad, and it 
was bringing great destruction to the island of Crete. To capture this 
animal, master it, and bring it before Eurystheus, was the seventh labor 
of Hercules. 
When the hero came to Crete and with this intention stepped before 
Minos, the king was not a little pleased over the prospect of ridding the 
island of the bull, and he himself helped Hercules to capture the raging 
animal. Hercules approached the dreadful monster without fear, and so 
thoroughly did he master him that he rode home on the animal the 
whole way to the sea. 
With this work Eurystheus was pleased, and after he had regarded the 
animal for a time with pleasure, set it free. No longer under Hercules' 
management, the ox became wild again, wandered through all Laconia 
and Arcadia, crossed over the isthmus to Marathon in Attica and 
devastated the country there as formerly on the island of Crete. Later it 
was given to the hero Theseus to become master over him. 
THE EIGHTH LABOR 
The eighth labor of Hercules was to bring the mares of the Thracian 
Diomede to Mycene. Diomede was a son of Mars and ruler of the 
Bistonians, a very warlike people. He had mares so wild and strong that 
they had to be fastened with iron chains. Their fodder was chiefly hay; 
but strangers who had the misfortune to come into the city were thrown 
before them, their flesh serving the animals as food. 
When Hercules arrived the first thing he did was to seize the inhuman 
king himself and after he had overpowered the keepers, throw him 
before his own mares. With this food the animals were satisfied and 
Hercules was able to drive them to the sea. 
But the Bistonians followed him with weapons, and Hercules was 
forced to turn and fight them. He gave the horses into the keeping of 
his beloved companion Abderus, the son of Mercury, and while
Hercules was away the animals grew hungry again and devoured their 
keeper. 
Hercules, returning, was greatly grieved over this loss, and later 
founded a city in honor of Abderus, naming it after his lost friend. For 
the present he was content to master the mares and drive them without 
further mishap to Eurystheus. 
The latter consecrated the horses to Juno. Their descendants were very 
powerful, and the great king Alexander of Macedonia rode one of them. 
THE NINTH LABOR 
Returning from a long journey, the hero undertook an expedition 
against the Amazons in order to finish the ninth adventure and bring to 
King Eurystheus the sword belt of the Amazon Hippolyta. 
The Amazons inhabited the region of the river Thermodon and were a 
race of strong women who followed the occupations of men. From their 
children they selected only such as were girls. United in an army, they 
waged great wars. Their queen, Hippolyta, wore, as a sign of her 
leadership, a girdle which the goddess of war had given her as a 
present. 
Hercules gathered his warrior companions together into a ship, sailed 
after many adventures into the Black Sea and at last into the mouth of 
the river Thermodon, and the harbor of the Amazon city Themiscira. 
Here the queen of the Amazons met him. 
The lordly appearance of the hero flattered her pride, and when she 
heard the object of his visit, she promised him the belt. But Juno, the 
relentless enemy of Hercules, assuming the form of an Amazon, 
mingled among the others and spread the news that a stranger was 
about to lead away their queen. Then the Amazons fought with the 
warriors of Hercules, and the best fighters of them attacked the hero 
and gave him a hard battle. 
The first who began fighting with him was called, because of her
swiftness, Aëlla, or Bride of the Wind; but she found in Hercules a 
swifter opponent, was forced to yield and was in her swift flight 
overtaken by him and vanquished. A second fell at the first attack; then 
Prothoë, the third, who had come off victor in seven duels, also fell. 
Hercules laid low eight others, among them three hunter companions of 
Diana, who, although formerly always certain with their weapons, 
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