books and writings, especially those 
which are absolutely out of print, or, haply have never been published. 
No doubt, in such excerpts, exhibited at their best, the critical 
accusations of unfairness, self-seeking, and so forth, will be made, and 
may be met by the true consideration that something of this sort is 
inevitable in autobiography. However, for the matter of vanity, all I 
know of myself is the fact that praise, if consciously undeserved, only 
depresses me instead of elating; that a noted characteristic of mine 
through life has been to hide away in the rear rather than rush to the 
front, unless, indeed, forced forward by duty, when I can be bold
enough, if need be; and that one defect in me all know to be a dislike to 
any assumption of dignity--surely a feeling the opposite to self-conceit; 
whilst, if I am not true, simple, and sincere, I am worse than I hope I 
am, and all my friends are deceived in their kind judgment of me. 
But let this book speak for itself; I trust it is honest, charitable, and 
rationally religious. If I have (and I show it through all my writings) a 
shrinking from priestcraft of every denomination, that feeling I take to 
be due to some ancient heredity ingrained, or, more truly, inburnt into 
my nature from sundry pre-Lutheran confessors and martyrs of old, 
from whom I claim to be descended, and by whose spirit I am imbued. 
Not but that I profess myself broad, and wide, and liberal enough for all 
manner of allowances to others, and so far as any narrow prejudices 
may be imagined of my idiosyncrasy, I must allow myself to be 
changeable and uncertain--though hitherto having steered through life a 
fairly straight course--and that sometimes I can even doubt as to my 
politics, whether they should be defined Whig or Tory; as to my 
religion, whether it is most truly chargeable by the epithet high or low; 
as to my likings, whether I best prefer solitude or society; as to 
literature, whether gaieties or gravities please me most. In fact, I 
recognise good in everything, though sometimes hidden by evil, right 
(by intention, at least) in sundry doctrines and opinions otherwise to my 
judgment wrong, and I am willing to believe the kindliest of my 
opponents who appear to be honest and earnest. This is a very fair 
creed for a citizen of the world, whose motto is Terence's famous 
avowal, "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto." 
CHAPTER II. 
INFANCY AND SCHOOLDAYS. 
In a short and simple way, then, and without any desire ostentatiously 
to "chronicle small beer," as Iago sneers it, I suppose it proper to state 
very briefly when and where I was born, with a word as to my 
parentage. July 17, 1810, was my birthday, and No. 20 Devonshire 
Place, Marylebone, my birthplace, at that time the last house of London 
northward. My father, Martin Tupper, a name ever honoured by me,
was an eminent medical man, who twice refused a baronetcy (first from 
Lord Liverpool, and secondly, as offered by the Duke of Wellington); 
my mother, Ellin Devis Marris, being daughter of Robert Marris, a 
good landscape artist, of an old Lincolnshire family, and made the 
heiress, as adopted child, of her aunt, Mrs. Ellin Devis, of Devonshire 
Place and Albury. 
My father's family have sojourned 336 years in Guernsey, having 
migrated thither from Thuringia, viâ Hesse Cassel, owing to religious 
persecution in the evil days of Charles V., our remote ancestors being 
styled Von Topheres (chieftains, or head-lords) of Treffurth (as is 
recorded in the heraldic MSS. of the British Museum), that being the 
origin of our name. 
Of my mother's family (in old time Maris, as "of the sea," with 
mermaids for heraldry), I have the commissions of one who was an 
Ironside cavalry officer, signed by Cromwell and Fairfax; and several 
of her relatives (besides her father) were distinguished artists. In 
particular, her uncle (my wife's father), Arthur William Devis, the 
well-known historical painter, and her great-uncle, Anthony Devis, who 
filled Albury House with his landscapes. 
Some of our old German stock crossed the Atlantic in Puritan times, 
and many of the name have attained wealth and position both in 
Canada and the United States; notably Sir Charles Tupper northwards, 
and sundry rich merchants in New York, Virginia, and the Carolines 
southwardly. 
Of my infancy let me record that I "enjoyed" very delicate health, 
chiefly due, as I now judge, to the constant cuppings and bleedings 
whereby "the faculty" of those days combated teething fits, and 
(perhaps with Malthusian proclivities) killed off young children. I 
remember, too, that the broad meadows, since developed into Regent's 
Park and Primrose Hill, then "truly rural," and even up to Chalk Farm, 
then notorious for    
    
		
	
	
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