it drops to you filtered 
through five hundred fathoms of crisp blue air. The hostility of all 
smaller birds makes the moral character of the row, for all his 
deaconlike demeanor and garb, somewhat questionable. He could never 
sally forth without insult. The golden robins, especially, would chase 
him as far as I could follow with my eye, making him duck clumsily to 
avoid their importunate bills. I do not believe, however, that he robbed 
any nests hereabouts, for the refuse of the gas-works, which, in our 
free-and-easy community, is allowed to poison the river, supplied him 
with dead alewives in abundance. I used to watch him making his 
periodical visits to the salt-marshes and coming back with a fish in his 
beak to his young savages, who, no doubt, like it in that condition 
which makes it savory to the Kanakas and other corvine races of men.
(1) See Rousseau's *La Nouvelle Heloise.* 
Orioles are in great plenty with me. I have seen seven males flashing 
about the garden at once. A merry crew of them swing their hammocks 
from the pendulous boughs. During one of these later years, when the 
canker-worms stripped our elms as bare as winter, these birds went to 
the trouble of rebuilding their unroofed nests, and chose for the purpose 
trees which are safe from those swarming vandals, such as the ash and 
the button-wood. One year a pair (disturbed, I suppose, elsewhere) built 
a second next in an elm within a few yards of the house. My friend, 
Edward E. Hale, told me once that the oriole rejected from his web all 
strands of brilliant color, and I thought it a striking example of that 
instinct of concealment noticeable in many birds, though it should seem 
in this instance that the nest was amply protected by its position from 
all marauders but owls and squirrels. Last year, however, I had the 
fullest proof that Mr. Hale was mistaken. A pair of orioles built on the 
lowest trailer of a weeping elm, which hung within ten feet of our 
drawing-room window, and so low that I could reach it from the 
ground. The nest was wholly woven and felted with ravellings of 
woollen carpet in which scarlet predominated. Would the same thing 
have happened in the woods? Or did the nearness of a human dwelling 
perhaps give the birds a greater feeling of security? They are very bold, 
by the way, in quest of cordage, and I have often watched them 
stripping the fibrous bark from a honeysuckle growing over the very 
door. But, indeed, all my birds look upon me as if I were a mere tenant 
at will, and they were landlords. With shame I confess it, I have been 
bullied even by a hummingbird. This spring, as I was cleansing a 
pear-tree of its lichens, one of these little zigzagging blurs came purring 
toward me, couching his long bill like a lance, his throat sparkling with 
angry fire, to warn me off from a Missouri-currant whose honey he was 
sipping. And many a time he has driven me out of a flower-bed. This 
summer, by the way, a pair of these winged emeralds fastened their 
mossy acorn-cup upon a bough of the same elm which the orioles had 
enlivened the year before. We watched all their proceedings from the 
window through an opera-glass, and saw their two nestlings grow from 
black needles with a tuft of down at the lower end, till they whirled 
away on their first short experimental flights. They became strong of
wing in a surprisingly short time, and I never saw them or the male bird 
after, though the female was regular as usual in her visits to our 
petunias and verbenas. I do not think it ground enough for a 
generalization, but in the many times when I watched the old birds 
feeding their young, the mother always alighted, while the father as 
uniformly remained upon the wing. 
The bobolinks are generally chance visitors, tinkling through the 
garden in blossoming-time, but this year, owing to the long rains early 
in the season, their favorite meadows were flooded, and they were 
driven to the upland. So I had a pair of them domiciled in my grass 
field. The male used to perch in an apple-tree, then in full bloom, and, 
while I stood perfectly still close by, he would circle away, quivering 
round the entire field of five acres, with no break in his song, and settle 
down again among the blooms, to be hurried away almost immediately 
by a new rapture of music. He had the volubility of an Italian charlatan 
at a fair, and, like him, appeared to be proclaiming the merits of some 
quack remedy. *Opodeldoc- 
opodeldoc-try-Doctor-Lincoln's-opodeldoc!* he seemed to repeat over 
and over again, with    
    
		
	
	
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